GLP-1 Pills Compared: Wegovy vs. Foundayo for Weight Loss

Wegovy vs. Foundayo: Comparing the First 2 GLP-1 Weight Loss Pills

Wegovy vs. Foundayo: Comparing the First 2 GLP-1 Weight Loss Pills
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Until recently, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists were only available as an injection. Now people can take these highly effective weight loss medications in a more convenient pill form. In late 2025 and early 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved two GLP-1 weight loss pills: oral semaglutide (Wegovy) and orforglipron (Foundayo).

Weight Loss: The Data

“At this time, there aren’t any published head-to-head obesity trials directly comparing oral semaglutide to orforglipron,” says Maria Teresa Anton, MD, a board-certified internal medicine physician who specializes in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism with Pritikin Longevity Center in Miami. But according to available data, oral Wegovy may be slightly more effective than Foundayo.

In the Wegovy study (known as the OASIS 4 trial), 307 people with obesity but not diabetes were randomly assigned to receive 25 milligrams (mg) of the medication or a placebo daily. After 64 weeks of treatment, those taking the Wegovy pill lost an average of 13.6 percent of their total body weight.

Meanwhile, the Foundayo study (known as the ATTAIN-1 trial) included more than 3,000 people with obesity but not diabetes. Participants were randomly given 6 mg, 12 mg, or 36 mg of Foundayo, or a placebo. Those receiving higher doses of Foundayo experienced more significant weight loss after 72 weeks of treatment than those receiving lower doses, losing an average of 11.2 percent of their total body weight compared with an average body weight loss of 7.5 percent.

 The maximum FDA-approved dose of Foundayo is 17.2 mg.

Secondary Benefits

These medications offer potential benefits beyond weight loss as well.

Both oral Wegovy and Foundayo appear to improve key heart and metabolic health markers, including blood glucose, blood pressure, and lipid parameters (such as cholesterol and triglycerides), says Dr. Anton. In the ATTAIN-1 (Foundayo) trial, for example, up to 91 percent of the 1,127 participants who had prediabetes before treatment achieved near-normal blood glucose levels at 72 weeks.

Additionally, oral semaglutide specifically has been shown to improve cardiovascular outcomes, says Anton. One study randomly assigned 9,650 people with type 2 diabetes and either cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, or both to take oral semaglutide or a placebo for about four years. Those who took oral semaglutide were 14 percent less likely to have a major heart event like heart attack or stroke than those who took a placebo.

“Due to these findings, oral Wegovy would currently be my preferred choice when cardiovascular risk reduction is top priority,” says Anton, noting that both medications seem promising for people focused primarily on blood glucose control or creating modest improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol.

There’s early evidence to suggest that GLP-1 medications may help curb addictive behaviors as well, says Richard Frank, MD, the West Palm Beach, Florida–based chief medical officer for Vida Health, a medical weight loss program.

For example, a randomized controlled trial in people with alcohol use disorder found that those who took a low dose of a GLP-1 medication for nine weeks saw significant reductions in alcohol cravings, drinks per day, and heavy drinking days compared with those taking a placebo. But the study used injectable semaglutide, so it’s unclear whether oral semaglutide would produce similar results.

“There is also growing interest in whether GLP-1 medications may help with nicotine dependence, binge eating disorder, and other compulsive reward-driven behaviors,” says Anton. “Larger randomized controlled trials are still needed before these medications become [part of] evidence-based standards of care [for these uses].”

Side Effects

Both oral Wegovy and Foundayo can lead to similar gastrointestinal (GI) side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting, says Anton. But research suggests these side effects are more common with oral Wegovy than Foundayo.

In the OASIS 4 (Wegovy) trial, roughly 74 percent of those taking the medication reported GI side effects.

 Meanwhile, in pooled results from the ATTAIN-1 and ATTAIN-2 (Foundayo) trials, the number of people experiencing side effects generally increased with dose size, with between 60 and 69 percent of participants having GI issues.

Convenience

While oral Wegovy and Foundayo are both pills, they’re administered differently, which may make Foundayo easier to stick with.

“Oral Wegovy requires specific administration instructions, including taking the medication on an empty stomach with a small amount of water, followed by a 30-minute fast before eating, drinking, or taking other medications,” says Anton.

 These strict requirements can make oral Wegovy challenging for some people.
Foundayo, on the other hand, can be taken with any amount of water, with or without food, and alongside other medications. This level of flexibility may improve adherence, says Anton.

The Takeaway

  • There are two FDA-approved oral GLP-1 weight loss medications, oral semaglutide (Wegovy) and orforglipron (Foundayo), with Wegovy showing slightly higher weight loss results than Foundayo.
  • Both medications can improve heart and metabolic health markers like blood pressure and cholesterol, but oral Wegovy is specifically preferred for patients prioritizing cardiovascular risk reduction, such as preventing heart attacks or strokes.
  • While both drugs can cause similar gastrointestinal side effects like nausea, these issues appear more frequently in clinical trial participants taking oral Wegovy than those taking Foundayo.
  • Foundayo offers a significant convenience advantage because it can be taken with or without food, whereas oral Wegovy requires a strict routine of taking the pill on an empty stomach followed by a 30-minute fast.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Wharton S et al. Oral Semaglutide at a Dose of 25 mg in Adults With Overweight or Obesity. The New England Journal of Medicine. September 17, 2025.
  2. Wharton S et al. Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Obesity Treatment. The New England Journal of Medicine. September 16, 2025.
  3. Lilly's Oral GLP-1, Orforglipron, Demonstrated Meaningful Weight Loss and Cardiometabolic Improvements in Complete ATTAIN-1 Results Published in The New England Journal of Medicine. Lilly. September 16, 2025.
  4. McGuire DK et al. Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Type 2 Diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine. March 29, 2025.
  5. Hendershot CS et al. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. February 12, 2025.
  6. Foundayo (Orforglipron) Tablets — Full Prescribing Information. DailyMed. April 2026.
  7. Wegovy (Semaglutide) Tablets and Injection — Full Prescribing Information. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. December 2025.

Adam Gilden, MD, MSCE

Medical Reviewer

Adam Gilden, MD, MSCE, is an associate director of the Obesity Medicine Fellowship at University of Colorado School of Medicine and associate director of the Colorado University Me...

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Lauren Bedosky

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Lauren Bedosky is an experienced health and fitness writer. She regularly contributes to top websites and publications like Men's Health, Women's Health, MyFitnessPal, SilverSneake...