A 30(ish)-Minute, Low-Intensity Pool Workout

A 30(ish)-Minute, Low-Intensity Pool Workout

A 30(ish)-Minute, Low-Intensity Pool Workout
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There are numerous reasons to move your workout to the water. Not only will you stay cool, but water exercises are generally low-impact, meaning they’re easier on your muscles and joints.

“By putting less stress on your body, low-impact workouts require fewer rest days and may reduce the chances of injury [compared with land-based exercise],” adds Angela Ruest, an NASM-certified personal trainer and water aerobics instructor at Life Time Westminster in Westminster, Colorado.

Plus, water provides its own steady, natural resistance, which allows you to work the entire body, increasing functional strength and improving coordination and balance, Ruest says. Water workouts can be especially beneficial for older adults: In one study of 1,179 healthy adults ages 60 and older, regular aquatic exercise improved muscle strength, balance, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility.

6 Pool Exercises for a Low-Intensity Water Workout

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The following cardio pool workout designed by Ruest should take about 30 minutes, she says. It’s designed to be a low-intensity workout, meaning each exercise reaches about 50 to 70 percent of your maximum target heart rate. All of the exercises can be slowed down to lower the intensity even more if desired, Ruest adds. Note: You should be in waist- to chest-deep water for the entire workout.

FAQ

1Is this workout safe and appropriate for everyone?
This type of water workout is safe for most people, no matter your fitness level or age, says Ruest. However, it’s always best to check with your doctor first, especially if you have any health conditions, she adds. The International Fitness Association (IFA) recommends that people with compromised respiratory functions, severe low blood pressure, bladder or vaginal infections, any infectious diseases, chlorination allergies, or open or unhealed wounds avoid aqua workouts. Additionally, if you’re nervous being in the water or fear drowning, IFA recommends avoiding water workouts. If you cannot swim or are not a strong swimmer, be sure to have a floatation device nearby.

It’s best if you can do this routine with aquatic dumbbells (lightweight bars with foam ends that provide extra resistance as you raise or lower them in the water) or water gloves, but you can also do this workout without them. The Aquatic Exercise Association also recommends using aquatic shoes for most shallow-water fitness, especially programs involving impact or traveling movement to reduce the impact stress to weight-bearing joints, allow for better footing during movement, increase traction during traveling movements, protect feet from injury, and improve the quality of the workout (especially for individuals who are pregnant, or who have obesity, diabetes, or musculoskeletal disorders). Water shoes can also help prevent slips and falls.

Walk laps of the pool for 2 to 4 minutes.
Do this six-exercise workout two to three times a week, Ruest says. Alternate with other activities you enjoy.

Block 1: The following three exercises make up the first block of the workout. Complete each exercise once. That’s 1 set. Complete 3 sets before moving on to the next block. Block 1 should take approximately 9 to 10 minutes.

1. Low-Knee Marches

An animated graphic demonstrating low-knee marches in a pool. A woman stands in chest-deep water holding dumbbells at chest level with elbows bent, marching in place with low knee lifts. Three numbered steps provide the instructions.
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Start by standing with your feet hip-width apart and an aquatic dumbbell in each hand, arms down by your sides. From this position, march with low knees, bending your opposite arm with your opposite leg toward your shoulder. Bring your knees up to hip height or lower. Do this for 1 minute.

2. Wall Push-Ups

An animated graphic showing wall push-ups in a pool. A woman stands in chest-deep water facing the pool wall, placing her hands flat against it, and lowering her chest toward the wall before pushing back. Four numbered steps outline the instructions.
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Start by standing near the side of the pool with your feet a foot or so away from the pool wall. Place your hands at the top edge of the pool wall, about level with your shoulders or chest, depending on your height. Your body should be at a slight angle to the pool wall. From this position, lower your chest toward the wall, then extend your arms back to the starting position. Do this for 30 seconds.

3. Step Wide and Narrow

An animated workout graphic demonstrating wide and narrow pool steps. A woman stands in a pool holding dumbbells under water, stepping her legs outward into a wide stance, then stepping back inward. Four numbered steps guide the reader.
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Start by standing with your feet together and holding an aquatic dumbbell in each hand by your sides, palms facing in. Walk your feet about a foot apart, one foot at a time, as you lift the dumbbells out to your sides, arms slightly bent, stopping once you reach water height. Walk back to start and repeat. Do this for 1 minute.

Block 2: The following three exercises make up the second block of the workout. Complete each exercise once. That’s 1 set. Complete 3 sets. Block 2 should take approximately 9 to 10 minutes.

4. Alternate Hamstring Curls

An animated workout graphic showing alternate hamstring curls in a pool. A woman stands in water holding dumbbells out in front while bending her knees to alternate lifting her heels toward her glutes. Four numbered instructions guide the user.
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Start by standing and holding dumbbells out in front of you with palms facing each other, just below the water. Lean to one leg while pulling the other heel toward your glutes, then alternate legs while keeping arms out in front just below or at water level. Keep alternating for 1 minute.

5. Single-Arm Punches (Rows)

An animated workout graphic demonstrating alternating front punches in a pool. A woman stands in chest-deep water holding dumbbells at shoulder height and alternates punching each arm straight forward. Four numbered steps outline the instructions.
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Start by holding an aquatic dumbbell in each hand about shoulder height, with arms bent and palms facing each other. Dumbbells should be halfway in the water (one end of the dumbbell in the water and one end out of water), with arms bent by waist level. Punch one arm in front of you with the dumbbell hovering at or just below water level while the other arm stays by your body. Alternate arms for 1 minute.

6. Standing Dumbbell Twists

An animated graphic demonstrating standing pool dumbbell twists. A woman stands in chest-deep water holding blue dumbbells, twisting her torso from side to side. Steps outline foot placement, arm height at water level, and a 1-minute duration.
Everyday Health; Adobe Stock

Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and a dumbbell in each hand. Raise your arms to the water level or just below the water, holding dumbbells in front of you with arms slightly bent to straight and palms facing each other. Twist your body side to side for 1 minute.

Cool down for 4 to 5 minutes by doing some gentle stretching inside or outside of the pool. If you're stretching outside the pool, make sure you're in a dry area with no danger of slipping or falling in the pool.

The Takeaway

  • Water workouts are generally low-impact, meaning that they’re easier on your muscles and joints. They can also be scaled up or down to be more or less intense.
  • Water provides its own steady, natural resistance, which allows you to work your entire body, increasing functional strength and improving coordination and balance.
  • Aqua exercise is safe for most people, no matter your fitness level or age. However, it’s always best to check with your doctor first, especially if you have any health conditions.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Tomescu G et al. The Benefits of Practicing Physical Activity in the Aquatic Environment on Health and Quality of Life. Healthcare. May 3, 2025.
  2. Wang J et al. The Dose–Effect Relationship of Aquatic Exercise in Improving Physical Function in Older Adults. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. January 8, 2026.
  3. Aqua Cardio Training. International Fitness Association.
  4. Aquatic Fitness Programming Standards and Guidelines. Aquatic Exercise Association. 2025.
Karen E. Todd

Karen E. Todd, RD, CSCS, EP-C, CISSN

Medical Reviewer

Karen E. Todd, RD, CSCS, EP-C, CISSN, is a registered dietitian and strength and conditioning specialist committed to evidence-based education in lifelong wellness, sports nutritio...

Karen Asp

Author

Karen Asp is an award-winning journalist who covers fitness, health, nutrition, pets, and travel. A former contributing editor for Woman’s Day, she writes regularly for numerous pu...