The Best Protein Powders for People With Diabetes: 10 Expert Picks for 2026

10 Dietitian-Approved Protein Powders for People With Diabetes

Everyday Health independently vets all recommended products. All prices are accurate at time of publish. If you purchase a featured product, we may be compensated. Learn why you can trust us.

If you’re managing diabetes, finding a protein powder that aligns with your health goals can be tricky. Many protein powders contain added sugars that can negatively affect blood sugar levels.

However, research suggests that the right protein powder may actually improve blood sugar control and support heart health by boosting insulin production and delivering essential nutrients.

Therefore, finding the best protein powder can be a nice addition to your routine, when chosen carefully.

So, what does “chosen carefully” mean here? Well, you’re going to want to look for a protein powder that has low sugar and carb content because of your diabetes. To help you find the best protein powder, we reviewed a variety of popular options, considered current research, and consulted three registered dietitians: Ana Reisdorf, RD, Sydney Lappe, RDN, and Melissa Mitri, RD.

Here are our top picks, carefully chosen to help you take the guesswork out of finding the best protein powder to support your health journey.

Our Top Picks for Protein Powder for People With Diabetes

When to Consult Your Doctor

Before adding a protein powder to your routine, it’s a good idea to speak with your diabetes educator or another qualified healthcare professional, especially if you’re managing diabetes or another underlying health condition.

Some protein powders contain added sugars, carbohydrates, or other ingredients that may affect blood sugar levels, so getting personalized guidance can help you choose an option that fits into your meal planning.

It’s also important to talk to your doctor if you’re experiencing changes in your blood sugar levels, energy, or weight. They can evaluate your protein needs and recommend an appropriate type and serving size. This is particularly important if you have kidney concerns, since your doctor can help you understand how much protein is safe and whether a protein powder is appropriate for you.

Transparent Labs Grass fed whey protein

Best Whey Protein

Transparent Labs Whey Protein Isolate

Pros

  • No artificial sweeteners or added sugars
  • Provides 28 g of protein
  • Non-GMO, gluten-free
  • Informed Choice certified

Cons

  • Sweetened with stevia, which may leave an aftertaste
  • Not as widely available as others on our list

Key Specs

  • Best for: Whey
  • Type of protein: Whey protein isolate
  • Protein per serving: 28 g
  • Sweetener: Stevia

Transparent Labs Whey Protein Powder offers high-quality protein without the extras that can interfere with blood sugar control. Each serving provides an impressive 28 grams (g) of protein with no added sugar.

Research shows that whey protein may help support post-meal blood sugar control by stimulating insulin and gut hormone responses.

 Whey is also a complete protein your body can easily use. It can help support muscle recovery and maintenance, making it a smart option if you’re focused on blood sugar management while still meeting your protein needs.

We also like the range of flavors, including Chocolate Peanut Butter and Oatmeal Chocolate Chip, all sweetened with stevia to keep the products diabetes-friendly without artificial additives. Transparent Labs also goes above and beyond with its Informed Choice certification, meaning every batch is tested for banned substances, quality, and purity.

Legion Whey  Whey protein

Best for Muscle Recovery

Legion Whey+ Grass-Fed Whey Protein Isolate

Pros

  • 22 g of high-quality whey protein
  • No added sugars
  • Non-GMO, gluten-free, lactose-free
  • Third-party tested

Cons

  • Sweetened with stevia, which may leave an aftertaste
  • Tester noted slight grittiness

Key Specs

  • Best for: Muscle recovery
  • Type of protein: Whey protein isolate
  • Protein per serving: 22 g
  • Sweetener: Stevia
Legion Whey+ made our top spot for muscle recovery because it delivers 22 g of high-quality whey protein with no added sugar. Getting enough protein after exercise can help support muscle recovery and maintenance. A low-sugar whey isolate may be an appealing option for people with diabetes who want recovery support without adding extra sugar to their routine.

Legion Whey+ is non-GMO, gluten-free, lactose-free, and third-party tested, offering added reassurance about ingredient quality and label accuracy. Another standout is the flavor selection, with options like Birthday Cake and Cinnamon Cereal that deliver a sweeter-tasting shake without added sugar. Writer El Wilson also had positive feedback on the taste, noting, “It’s good! The chocolate really came through. It’s strong, but not overly so. Tastes sort of like hot cocoa.”

That said, texture may be a drawback for some. Wilson found “it was a bit gritty and thin, but nothing that detracted from drinking it,” adding that “it mixed fairly well. There were a few clumps and some residue, but nothing out of the ordinary.”

Lastly, this formula contains branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), a group of three essential amino acids that can help support muscle protein synthesis and exercise recovery. 

Although BCAAs are commonly included in sports supplements for recovery support, some research has linked higher BCAA levels in the body with insulin resistance. It’s still unclear whether BCAAs directly contribute to this effect, but it may be something to keep in mind if you’re managing diabetes. 

Bubs naturals collagen peptides protein powder

Best Collagen

Bubs Naturals Collagen Peptides

Pros

  • Provides 20 g of collagen peptides per serving
  • Sourced from grass-fed, pasture-raised cattle
  • NSF Certified for Sport
  • Free from gluten, nuts, soy, and corn
  • No added sugars, sweeteners, or artificial ingredients

Cons

  • Collagen is an incomplete protein, so not the best choice for muscle building or as a meal replacement
  • Animal-based, so not suitable for vegans or vegetarians

Key Specs

  • Best for: Collagen
  • Type of protein: Hydrolyzed collagen peptides (type 1 & 3)
  • Protein per serving: 20 g
  • Sweetener: None
Bubs Naturals Collagen Peptides is our top collagen pick, as each serving provides 20 g of collagen peptides with zero added sugar, sweeteners, or artificial ingredients. Collagen is the most abundant protein in your body, accounting for about 30 percent of your body’s total protein. It’s the primary building block of your skin, muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments.

However, supplemental collagen is an incomplete protein. It should not replace a complete protein powder if your main goal is muscle protein synthesis or meal replacement.

Bubs is NSF Certified for Sport and sourced from grass-fed, pasture-raised cattle. Writer Amy Sowder van Erk enjoyed how easy it was to use, noting that it had “zero flavor” and dissolved so well that “there was no texture; it just disappeared.” Bubs is a strong fit for people with diabetes who want a sugar-free, easy-to-mix collagen supplement for broader wellness goals like joints, skin, and ligament support.

Perelel trip support protein powder

Best for Women

Perelel Triple-Support Protein

Pros

  • 20 g of plant-based protein per serving
  • Zero added sugar
  • Includes 5 g of fiber and 3 g of creatine per serving
  • Non-GMO, gluten-free, soy-free, and low FODMAP
  • Third-party tested

Cons

  • Higher price point, especially for daily use
  • Noticeable pea protein flavor

Key Specs

  • Best for: Women
  • Type of protein: Pea
  • Protein per serving: 20 g
  • Sweetener: Monk fruit extract

Perelel Triple-Support Protein is our top pick for women with diabetes because it offers more than just protein in a formula designed to support women’s health across different life stages.

Each serving provides 20 g of plant-based pea protein, 5 g of fiber, 3 g of creatine, and 0 g of added sugar. We like that it’s non-GMO, gluten-free, soy-free, low FODMAP, and has earned the Clean Label Project Purity Award. According to the brand, it’s also pregnancy- and breastfeeding-safe and formulated by leading ob-gyns, making it especially appealing to women seeking a more targeted wellness supplement.

Tori Martinet, MS, RD, found it “to be one of the better-tasting protein powders I’ve tried,” though not without a few trade-offs. She notes that “a distinct pea protein flavor was still present,” which she didn’t love, but says it was still drinkable and that she “liked the vanilla flavor overall.” The texture was thin when mixed as directed. It also had a slight grit but blended well overall with no major clumping or residue left behind.

Martinet especially appreciated the addition of creatine, which isn’t commonly included in protein powders. That extra boost is notable, because emerging research suggests creatine may support exercise performance and cognitive function in women, though more female-specific studies are still needed.


Now Sports whey protein powder

Best Budget

Now Sports Whey Protein Isolate

Pros

  • Most affordable on our list
  • No artificial sweeteners, flavors, or additives
  • Third-party tested
  • Informed Sport certified

Cons

  • Not ideal if you want a flavorful option
  • Not suitable for people with sunflower allergies 

Key Specs

  • Best for: Budget
  • Type of protein: Whey protein isolate
  • Protein per serving: 25 g
  • Sweetener: None

Now Sports Whey Protein Isolate is our budget-friendly pick because it offers high-quality protein at an accessible price, costing less than $3 per serving. Each serving provides 24 g of whey protein isolate.

For people with diabetes, its simple formula is a major plus: It contains no added sugars, artificial sweeteners, or fillers, making it easier to fit into a blood sugar–conscious routine. It contains just two ingredients: whey protein isolate and sunflower lecithin, a sunflower seed–derived ingredient that helps improve mixability and texture. Plus, it’s third-party tested, Informed Sport certified, non-GMO, and halal, adding confidence in its quality and safety.

Being unflavored, this powder is especially versatile and easy to mix into smoothies, shakes, or plain water without significantly impacting taste. Dietitian and writer Caitlin Beale shares, “I didn’t taste it at all when mixed into my smoothie and barely noticed it when mixed into plain water, aside from a slight milky taste,” adding that “it blended really easily, even with just a spoon. No clumps and slightly foamy at the top.”

This simple, unsweetened formula may be a drawback if you prefer a flavored shake. It also may not be suitable for those with dairy or sunflower allergies.

Garden of life raw organic plant protein

Best Organic

Garden of Life Raw Organic Protein

Pros

  • No added sugars
  • Non-GMO, vegan, and gluten-free
  • Formulated with vitamin D, which may support healthy blood sugar control
  • Includes probiotics and digestive enzymes to support digestion
  • Third-party tested

Cons

  • Sweetened with erythritol, which may increase the risk of blood clots
  • Plant-based blend may have a grittier texture

Key Specs

  • Best for: Organic
  • Type of protein: Pea
  • Protein per serving: 22 g
  • Sweetener: Erythritol

Garden of Life Raw Organic Plant-Based Protein Powder earns its spot as the best organic protein powder for people with diabetes thanks to its organic, plant-based blend that delivers 22 g of protein per serving with no added sugar.

Garden of Life’s formula provides 10 micrograms, or 50 percent, of the daily value of vitamin D. Vitamin D plays an important role in diabetes management. Research suggests adequate levels may improve insulin sensitivity and support healthy blood sugar control.

We also appreciate that the formula includes probiotics and digestive enzymes, both of which have been shown to help promote gut health.

Furthermore, Garden of Life’s protein powder is non-GMO, vegan, and gluten-free.
One drawback to keep in mind is that this product is sweetened with erythritol. This sugar alternative has been linked to an increased risk of blood clots. If that is a concern for you, Garden of Life also offers a similar organic formula that’s sweetened with stevia.

Pros

  • No added sugars or artificial sweeteners
  • Provides 27 g of protein
  • Vegan, non-GMO, gluten-free
  • Third-party tested

Cons

  • Users report clumpy texture when mixed
  • Not ideal if you want a flavorful option

Key Specs

  • Best for: Plant-based
  • Type of protein: Pea
  • Protein per serving: 27 g
  • Sweetener: None

We love Naked Pea protein powder because of its simple plant-based formula. The product contains only 100 percent yellow pea protein, with no added sugars, artificial sweeteners, or flavors.

“Each serving has 2 grams of carbs and 2 grams of sugar (with zero grams of added sugars), making it a lower-carb option that can help support healthy blood sugar levels,” says Reisdorf. “Naked Pea also packs 27 grams of protein per serving, which is higher than many protein powders on the market that average around 20 grams.”

Naked Pea is vegan, non-GMO, gluten-free, and third-party tested. However, as the tester of this formula, I found the texture to be sometimes clumpy, which wasn’t an ideal mouthfeel or an easy-to-mix option. Being unflavored, I found it was best when mixed into a smoothie to help mask the earthy pea undertone.

Klean Isolate

Best for Athletes

Klean Athlete Klean Isolate Whey Protein Isolate

Pros

  • No added sugar or artificial sweeteners
  • Provides BCAAs to support muscle recovery
  • NSF Certified for Sport
  • Gluten-free, non-GMO

Cons

  • Can be foamy when mixed
  • Stevia and monk fruit in flavored options

Key Specs

  • Best for: Athletes
  • Type of protein: Whey protein isolate
  • Protein per serving: 20 g
  • Sweetener: Stevia

Klean Athlete Klean Isolate is our top pick for athletes with diabetes because it’s made with just whey protein isolate, without added sugar, which helps keep blood sugar steady while still providing high-quality protein.

“Klean Athlete’s NSF Certified for Sport protein powder is a solid choice for athletes with diabetes, providing verified purity and safety from banned substances,” explains Lappe. “The unflavored option offers 20 grams of protein with only 1 gram of carbs, minimizing the impact on blood sugar.”

For athletes with diabetes, finding a protein powder that supports your fitness goals without impacting blood sugar can be challenging, but Klean Isolate keeps it simple and effective. Its formula is also easy to add to shakes, smoothies, or recipes without adding extra sugar, which can be helpful if you prefer more control over flavor and overall carbohydrate intake.

With added BCAAs, it may also help support lean muscle growth and speed up recovery, giving your body the tools it needs to perform at its best.

 However, it’s important to note that BCAAs have also been linked with insulin resistance.

This formula is gluten-free, non-GMO, and free from artificial colors. The unflavored is also free of flavors and sweeteners, while the chocolate and vanilla options do contain monk fruit and stevia for added sweetness.

Truvani plant based protein

Best With Flavor Options

Truvani Plant Based Protein

Pros

  • 13 flavors to choose from
  • Organic, non-GMO, and vegan
  • Gluten-free
  • Rich, delicious flavor
  • Contains monk fruit with no aftertaste

Cons

  • Higher sodium may not suit those with high blood pressure
  • Made in a facility that handles common allergens 

Key Specs

  • Best for: Flavor options
  • Type of protein: Pea
  • Protein per serving: 20 g
  • Sweetener: Monk fruit extract

Truvani Plant Based Protein is a great option for people with diabetes who love variety. It’s not only free of sugar but also comes in an impressive range of flavors, 13 total, including Chocolate Peanut Butter, Lemon Cookie, Mint Chocolate, Pumpkin Spice, Vanilla Chai, and more.

“If you’re using protein powder regularly, having multiple flavors can keep things exciting and reduce boredom, making it easier to get in more protein,” says Mitri. “It’s suitable for those with diabetes since it contains only 5 grams of carbohydrates, no added sugar or artificial sweeteners, and uses monk fruit as a natural sweetener alternative, which is calorie-free and has little to no effect on blood sugar levels.”

Monk fruit delivers a rich, sweet flavor without any unpleasant aftertaste — a win for anyone managing diabetes who still enjoys a little indulgence.

Truvani also prioritizes quality with a formula that’s organic, non-GMO, gluten-free, and vegan, making it perfect for a wide range of dietary needs. For people with diabetes who are looking for taste, flavor variety, and clean ingredients, Truvani checks all the boxes.

At 280 mg of sodium (13 percent of your total daily value), Truvani’s protein powder has a higher sodium content, which might not be ideal if you're managing high blood pressure.


Oath Nutrition clear protein

Best Clear Protein Powder

Oath Nutrition Clear Protein Powder

Pros

  • 20 g of grass-fed whey protein per serving
  • Less than 1 g of sugar and no added sugar per serving
  • Light, juice-like texture instead of a thick, creamy shake
  • No chalky taste or gritty mouthfeel, based on tester feedback
  • Available in 10 flavors

Cons

  • Sweetened with sucralose
  • May not appeal if you prefer a creamy, milkshake-like protein powder

Key Specs 

  • Best for: Clear protein
  • Type of protein: Whey
  • Protein per serving: 20 g
  • Sweetener: Sucralose

Oath Nutrition Clear Protein Powder is our top clear protein pick for people with diabetes because it offers the benefits of whey protein in a lighter, juice-like format. Each serving provides 20 g of complete whey protein with less than 1 g of sugar. Clear protein options can be a game changer if you dislike heavy, milky, or chalky protein powders and want something more refreshing after a workout, or simply find it easier to stay consistent with a protein powder that drinks more like flavored water.

Swanson was impressed by how enjoyable and easy this powder was to drink, which is a big reason it earned the top spot. She says, “Wow, just WOW. These are the perfect amount of sweet, no chalky, good and solid flavor. I would say that it’s a total fruit juice taste,” adding that “this doesn’t taste like you are drinking a protein drink at all.”

Noting that there was really no need to mix it with anything besides water, the 10 flavor options provide ample variety. That said, one drawback is that it’s sweetened with sucralose. Although sucralose keeps added sugar to a minimum, it may not work well for everyone. Studies have raised questions about its potential effects on insulin sensitivity, but more research is needed.


Comparison Table

Best For
Type of Protein
Protein per Serving
Sweetener
Whey
Whey protein isolate
28 g
Stevia
Muscle recovery
Whey protein isolate
22 g
Stevia
For women
Pea
20 g
Monk fruit extract
Budget
Whey protein isolate
25 g
None
Plant-based
Pea
27 g
None
Flavor options
Pea
20 g
Monk fruit extract

How We Tested the Best Protein Powders for People With Diabetes

To bring you the best protein powders for diabetics, we reviewed various products and dug deep into each one to ensure our recommendations are accurate, safe, and trustworthy. We evaluated these products based on the quality of their ingredients, their sugar content, and their alignment with the latest research on blood sugar management and overall health.

To help guide our review, we also consulted with three registered dietitians, including Ana Reisdorf, RD, Sydney Lappe, RDN, and Melissa Mitri, RD, to get their expert insights on diabetic-friendly protein powders and their top picks for clients managing diabetes.

With more than 18 years as a registered dietitian, I’ve worked with many clients, children and adults, to help them achieve their health goals, especially in managing diabetes and maintaining healthy blood sugar control. This experience, along with my focus on evidence-based practices, helped us create a reliable and easy-to-use list. Each protein powder here has been carefully evaluated to meet our high standards, so you can trust these picks to support your health journey.

What to Look for When Buying the Best Protein Powder for People With Diabetes

If you have diabetes and are searching for a quality protein powder, it’s important to look for options that help you meet your protein needs with little impact on your blood sugar. You’ll want to focus on products with little to no added sugars and high-quality ingredients that align with your health goals. Here are some key factors to consider:

  • Low or No Added Sugar Check the nutrition label to ensure that the product is low in added sugars — or, ideally, has none at all — to avoid unwanted blood sugar spikes.
  • Artificial Sweeteners “When choosing a diabetes-friendly protein powder, steer clear of artificial sweeteners like aspartame, sucralose, saccharin, and acesulfame K, which may still raise blood sugar in some people,” advises Mitri.

    “Instead, seek products with natural calorie-free sweeteners, such as monk fruit or pure stevia extract.”
  • High-Quality Protein Sources Choose a protein powder with a quality protein source that provides a meaningful amount of protein per serving. Some powders contain complete proteins (such as whey or soy), while others use blends of plant-based ingredients to create an amino acid profile.
  • Ingredient Quality Choose a protein powder with clearly labeled ingredients and minimal unnecessary additives. Certifications such as organic, non-GMO, or third-party tested can provide added confidence in the product’s quality and sourcing.
  • Third-Party Testing “Certifications from organizations like NSF Certified for Sport, Informed Choice, or USP ensure the that product contains what it says on the label and is free of contaminants, heavy metals, and undesirable ingredients,” says Reisdorf. “This is particularly important for people with diabetes, as third-party testing confirms the exact amount of protein and carbs in the product.”

Are Protein Supplements Okay for People With Diabetes?

Yes, protein supplements can be a good option for people with diabetes, but it’s important to choose the right ones. Research suggests that supplementing with protein, especially whey protein, may help improve blood sugar control, lower triglyceride levels, and support healthy blood pressure control.

However, not all protein powders are ideal for people with diabetes, as some are packed with added sugars that can spike blood sugar levels.
When choosing a protein supplement, look for options with little to no added sugar, minimal carbohydrates, and high-quality protein sources like whey or pea. Protein powders with added nutrients like fiber or probiotics can also support digestive health, which plays a key role in blood sugar control.

Consulting with a registered dietitian is a smart step to help ensure that the protein powder you chose fits into your overall diabetes management plan.

How Much Protein Should You Have Per Day With Type 2 Diabetes?

The amount of protein you need each day with type 2 diabetes depends on factors like your weight, activity level, and overall health goals. If your kidneys are healthy, about 10 percent to 35 percent of your daily calories should come from protein.


In fact, for most people with diabetes, a moderate protein intake is not only safe but also helpful for managing blood sugar levels and supporting overall health.

However, it’s important to note that individual needs can vary depending on your activity level, muscle mass, and other health factors. If you have existing kidney issues, you may need to monitor your protein intake more closely, as excess protein could strain your kidneys.


FAQ

What is the best protein powder for people with diabetes?
The best protein powder for people with diabetes is one that’s low in added sugars, made with high-quality protein sources, and free of unnecessary additives. Look for high-quality protein sources like whey protein isolate or plant-based formulas made with pea protein, as these can help support muscle growth and recovery while keeping blood sugar levels stable.
Yes, plant protein can be a great option for people with diabetes, as it’s typically lower in saturated fat and may help improve blood sugar control. Research has found that plant-based diets can support healthy blood sugar control and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications, including heart disease.
Artificial sweeteners are generally considered safe for people with diabetes and can help reduce added sugar intake. That said, some research suggests certain nonnutritive sweeteners may affect gut health or blood sugar regulation in some individuals, so it’s best to use them in moderation as part of an overall balanced diet.

Why Trust Everyday Health

We independently investigate and recommend products and services we believe will enrich the lives of our readers and meet their specific needs. You can trust our reviews because we do the legwork for you. Read more about why you can trust us.

Emily Hirsch, MS, RD, LDN

Author

Emily Hirsch is a registered dietitian, expert health writer, and speaker with over 18 years of experience in the health and wellness space. She is the founder and owner of South C...

Brittany Scanniello, RD

Author

Brittany Scanniello is a freelance writer, registered dietitian-nutritionist, and owner of Eat Simply Nutrition, a Colorado-based integrative nutrition company and private practice...

Julie Cunningham

Julie Cunningham, MPH, RDN, LDN, CDCES

Medical Reviewer

Julie Cunningham is a registered dietitian-nutritionist and a certified diabetes care and education specialist.

Cunningham received a bachelor's degree from Appalachian State Univer...

Daniel Oakley

Fact-Checker

Daniel Oakley is a journalist, editor, and fact-checker. He has written, edited, taught, and produced media for Dow Jones, S&P Global, IHS Markit, Third Coast Studios Magazine, and...

Ashley Ziegler

Editor

Ashley Ziegler is a full-time writer with extensive experience covering women’s health, babies' and kids' health, mental health, and wellness. Her work has appeared on websites inc...

Katie Tuttle

Editor

Katie Tuttle is an editor and writer specializing in food, nutrition, and product testing. Her work has appeared in EatingWell, Food & Wine, The Spruce Eats, and Real Simple. She h...

Raki Swanson

Tester

Raki Swanson is a Minnesota-based freelance health writer and married mother to two adult children. She has experience covering mental health, fitness, food, and lifestyle topics, ...

El Wilson

Tester

When they were 12, El Wilson decided they wanted to be a writer when they grew up — and they never changed their mind, even though what they write about has changed a bit (though t...

Caitlin Beale, MS, RDN

Tester

Caitlin Beale, MS, RDN, is a registered dietitian and freelance health writer with experience in clinical nutrition, education, research, and private practice. Caitlin’s special in...

Jennifer Shoemaker, PhD

Tester

Jennifer is a medical writer and editor with a doctoral degree in pharmacology/toxicology who was a post-doctoral fellow at Emory University in Atlanta. With extensive experience i...

Billy Hubert

Tester

Brittany Vargas

Tester

Brittany Elyse Vargas has been a professional writer and journalist for over a decade and has been exploring topics around mental health, mind-body medicine, health, wellness, and ...

Amy Sowder

Tester

For more than two decades, Amy Sowder has dedicated her journalism career to covering food, fitness, health, and lifestyle topics. Her work has been published in Bon Appétit, Women...

Katie Tuttle

Tester

Katie Tuttle is an editor and writer specializing in food, nutrition, and product testing. Her work has appeared in EatingWell, Food & Wine, The Spruce Eats, and Real Simple. She h...

Tori Martinet, MS, RD

Tester

Tori Martinet is an Intuitive Eating dietitian, food writer, recipe developer, and food photographer based in Southern California. She received a master's degree in nutrition from ...

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Lesgards JF. Benefits of Whey Proteins on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Parameters and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. Nutrients. March 6, 2023.
  2. Salimi Z et al. The Effect of Whey Protein Consumption on Postprandial Glucose, Insulin and Incretin Responses in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Acute-Term Controlled Clinical Trials. Journal of Nutrition and Food Security. February 2025.
  3. Jahan-Mihan A et al. Current Perspectives on Protein Supplementation in Athletes: General Guidance and Special Considerations for Diabetes—A Narrative Review. Nutrients. November 11, 2025.
  4. Pearson AG et al. The impact of dietary protein supplementation on recovery from resistance exercise-induced muscle damage: A systematic review with meta-analysis. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. August 2023.
  5. Martinho DV et al. Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acids Supplementation in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. September 27, 2022.
  6. Cuomo P et al. Role of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. April 13, 2022.
  7. Collagen. Cleveland Clinic. May 30, 2022.
  8. Xu C et al. The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition. July 12, 2024.
  9. Tam R et al. Does Creatine Supplementation Enhance Performance in Active Females? A Systematic Review. Nutrients. January 10, 2025.
  10. Wu J et al. Vitamin D in Diabetes: Uncovering the Sunshine Hormone’s Role in Glucose Metabolism and Beyond. Nutrients. April 21, 2023.
  11. Muscella A et al. Sex-Based Effects of Branched-Chain Amino Acids on Strength Training Performance and Body Composition. Sports. October 11, 2024.
  12. Maftei N et al. The Potential Impact of Probiotics on Human Health: An Update on Their Health-Promoting Properties. Microorganisms. January 23, 2024.
  13. Ianiro G et al. Digestive Enzyme Supplementation in Gastrointestinal Diseases. Current Drug Metabolism. February 2016.
  14. Witkowski M et al. The Artificial Sweetener Erythritol and Cardiovascular Event Risk. Nature Medicine. February 27, 2023.
  15. Salem A et al. Attenuating Muscle Damage Biomarkers and Muscle Soreness After an Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage with Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Meta-regression. Sports Medicine. April 16, 2024.
  16. Yeung AWK. Bibliometric Analysis on the Literature of Monk Fruit Extract and Mogrosides as Sweeteners. Frontiers in Nutrition. August 28, 2023.
  17. Sodium in Your Diet. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. June 2021.
  18. Kodumayil S et al. Association of sucralose consumption with insulin response and sensitivity. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. December 2025.
  19. Iizuka K. Is the Use of Artificial Sweeteners Beneficial for Patients With Diabetes Mellitus? The Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Sweeteners. Nutrients. October 22, 2022.
  20. Connolly G et al. Whey Protein Supplementation and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors: An Umbrella Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Current Developments in Nutrition. October 14, 2023.
  21. Palmnäs-Bédard MS et al. The Human Gut Microbiota and Glucose Metabolism: A Scoping Review of Key Bacteria and the Potential Role of SCFAs. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. August 26, 2022.
  22. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025. U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  23. Beaudry KM et al. Nutritional Strategies to Combat Type 2 Diabetes in Aging Adults: The Importance of Protein. Frontiers in Nutrition. August 27, 2019.
  24. Evert AB et al. Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care. 2019.
  25. Ko GJ et al. The Effects of High-Protein Diets on Kidney Health and Longevity. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. August 2020.
  26. American Diabetes Association Primary Care Advisory Group. Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 Abridged for Primary Care. Clinical Diabetes. 2025.