Traveling With Obesity: Tips for Comfort

Traveling With Obesity: Tips About Airline Seating, Hotel Accommodations, and Comfort

Traveling With Obesity: Tips About Airline Seating, Hotel Accommodations, and Comfort
Everyday Health
Traveling with obesity often takes more preparation than making reservations and packing a suitcase. You may need to consider seat comfort, long airport concourses, hotel accommodations, and whether the spaces you plan to visit will comfortably meet your needs.

 Airline policies for passengers with obesity vary widely and may not be clearly communicated, which can make planning ahead even more important.

Thinking through these details early can help you avoid discomfort and feel more prepared for the journey.

Flight Preparation and Comfort

Spend some time preparing for your flights to remove as many unknowns as possible. The more details you can sort out before travel day, the less you’ll have to figure out under pressure at the airport.

Select Your Seat

Before buying an airline ticket, check whether the fare allows you to choose your seat. When possible, select your seat as soon as you book your ticket because aisle, window, and extra-legroom seats may become limited as the flight fills, says Michael J. Allen, MD, a board-certified family medicine physician at Houston Methodist Clear Lake Hospital in Texas.

Think about the seating arrangement that would make the flight most comfortable for you, such as:

  • Aisle Seat “If you anticipate getting up periodically to stretch your legs, which you should as a general rule, or if you use the restroom frequently, then an aisle seat is usually the better option,” says Dr. Allen. Some aisle-side armrests can be raised, which can make it easier to enter the row and get settled, while others remain fixed.

     Ask the airline which rows have movable aisle armrests if this feature would help you. Bear in mind that the crew may ask you to return a movable armrest to the down position before takeoff and landing.

  • Window Seat These seats may work better if you prefer not to have other passengers crossing in front of you, though getting up can be more difficult, Allen says.
  • Extra-Legroom Seat The additional space can make it easier to change positions, especially during longer flights. Emergency exit row seats often provide extra legroom, but you must meet the airline’s safety requirements to sit there.

     Extra legroom also doesn’t always mean the seat itself will be wider.
  • Bulkhead Seat These seats are in the first row behind a wall or divider and usually offer more open space in front of you.

     You also won’t have another passenger reclining into your space. But some have thicker, fixed armrests that store the tray table, which can leave less room to sit comfortably. Check the layout and seat details for the aircraft before paying extra for bulkhead seating.

In general, take the time to review the airline’s seating policy before booking. You may find this information on the airline’s website under “Customer of Size,” “Passenger of Size,” or “Special Assistance.”

Seat dimensions and layouts can vary among aircraft. Even when you regularly fly with the same airline, check the aircraft type and seat map prior to purchasing tickets, and review them again before your trip in case the airline changes the plane.

Depending on the airline, you may need to buy an additional seat if you can’t sit comfortably with both armrests lowered.

The airline’s policy generally explains how to arrange the second seat in advance. Some airlines refund the cost of the extra seat after the trip if the flight was not full and an unoccupied seat remained available, but refund requirements can vary.

Before buying two economy seats, compare the total cost with that of a first class or another premium cabin; the better value will depend on the fares available for your flight.

 First class or premium economy may mean a wider seat plus added perks, such as priority boarding, but check the seat dimensions for the aircraft before booking.

You can always call the airline and speak with a representative to get answers not available on a general FAQ page.

Explain what would help you travel comfortably and ask about any accommodations you need.

Ask for a Seat-Belt Extender

Flight attendants handle requests for seat-belt extenders every day, and you should not feel uncomfortable asking for one. These extenders ensure your safety and comfort during the flight. They’re available on most planes and are provided by the airline free of charge, says Meghan Garcia-Webb, MD, a triple board-certified internal medicine, lifestyle medicine, and obesity medicine physician in private practice and an internist at Beth Israel Lahey Health Primary Care in Wellesley, Massachusetts.

“I recommend asking [for a seat-belt extender] at the gate kiosk either shortly before or while boarding rather than waiting until everyone is seated,” says Allen. “It’s simple, discreet, and allows you to get settled well before takeoff.”

Always use the seat-belt extender provided by the airline.

 These extenders work with the aircraft’s seat belts and meet the airline’s safety requirements, Allen says. You may be tempted to buy one online, but even those advertised as “FAA-approved” may not fit properly, and most airlines only allow extenders supplied by the crew, he notes.

If you’re considering an emergency exit‑row seat for extra legroom, keep in mind that airlines generally don’t allow passengers who use a seat-belt extender to sit in these rows, Dr. Garcia-Webb says. Check the airline’s policy before choosing one of these seats.

Manage Pre-Flight Anxiety

The flight may not be the only part of the trip on your mind. Past negative experiences with uncomfortable seating or judgment from others, along with navigating a crowded airport can make travel days feel overwhelming.

Preparing for those moments may ease some of that stress. Here are a few tips.
  • Arrange assistance ahead of time. If walking through a large airport is difficult, Garcia-Webb recommends requesting wheelchair assistance from the airline. You can arrange it before your trip or ask at the airline’s check-in desk when you arrive.

  • Plan for medications and medical devices. Pack medications in your carry-on so you can access them throughout the trip. Allen also recommends checking the travel and screening requirements for any medical supplies you use, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines, mobility devices, and refrigerated medications before leaving home. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) allows medically necessary liquids and cooling supplies in reasonable quantities, but you should tell the officer about them before screening because these items may need to be inspected separately.

  • Consider enrolling in TSA PreCheck. While it’s available at an extra cost, TSA PreCheck — a program that lets you use faster security lines — may be helpful, especially if you travel regularly.

     You can usually leave your shoes, belt, and light jacket on and keep your laptop and small liquids inside your bag, reducing how much you need to unpack and repack at the checkpoint.

     If TSA PreCheck isn’t an option, place items you may need to remove at security near the top of your carry-on and wear supportive slip-on shoes that are easy to take off and put back on.
  • Give yourself extra time. Allen stresses arriving at the airport early enough so that you don’t have to rush. Allow time for check-in, security, restroom stops, waiting for mobility assistance, and getting to your gate.
  • Prepare before boarding. Garcia-Webb recommends using the facilities in the airport shortly before boarding because airplane restrooms can feel extremely small. If you need extra time or assistance because of mobility limitations, ask the gate agent to preboard and get settled before general boarding begins, she says.
For questions about security screening or traveling with medical equipment, you can contact TSA Cares before your trip or call them at 855-787-2227 if your flight is within 72 hours.

 You can also download a TSA notification card to inform agents of your medical devices and avoid screening delays.

Keep Moving During the Flight

Once you’re in your seat and find a comfortable position, your body can start to feel stiff if you sit there for too long.

 “Our joints are designed to move, and prolonged sitting or standing can increase stiffness, decrease circulation, and place additional stress on our weight-bearing joints, such as the knees, hips, and lower back,” says Joseph Hribick, DPT, a clinical assistant professor of physical therapy at Lebanon Valley College in Annville, Pennsylvania.
Staying inactive for long periods also raises the risk of deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, a condition when a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside the body, usually in the leg.

The best way to counteract this is to move regularly.

 When it’s safe to do so, try standing up and walking through the aisle every hour or two during a long flight, Dr. Hribick says. He also recommends seated movements, such as ankle circles and calf squeezes, to help decrease joint and muscle stiffness and maintain your circulation.

Also, stay well hydrated. While hydration alone won’t prevent stiffness, Hribick notes that it can help keep your tissues healthy and can make long travel days feel a little easier.

Hotel Accommodations

A hotel room can look spacious and comfortable in photos, yet feel very different once you walk through the door.

 Here are some details to bear in mind as you look into hotel accommodations.

Call the Hotel Before Booking

Rather than guessing from information on a website, contact the hotel and find out whether the room and property will work for you.

Discuss your preferred accommodations with the representative and confirm the details of the room type you plan to reserve, says Allen, who also suggests asking any of the following questions that apply to you.
  • Does the bathroom have a walk-in shower or only a bathtub?
  • Are grab bars installed, and is a shower chair available?
  • What size is the bed, and how high is it from the floor?
  • Is there enough space to move comfortably around the bed and bathroom?
  • Does the room have a sturdy chair, preferably without narrow arms?
  • Is there a refrigerator for medications and an outlet near the bed?
  • Are plus-size towels, bath sheets, or robes available?
Most hotels are willing to answer these questions. Once you find a room configuration that works, ask the representative to note your preferences on your reservation.

 But remember that a request doesn’t always guarantee availability.

When possible, call the front desk again a day or two before your arrival to reconfirm the notes on your reservation before room assignments are finalized.

Consider the Entire Property

Think beyond where you’ll sleep. Look at the layout of the entire property, especially when joint pain or limited mobility makes long walks difficult.

Garcia-Webb recommends asking for a ground-floor room or one close to the elevator when available. Based on your needs, you may also want to ask:

  • How far is the room from the lobby, parking area, and elevator?
  • Are there stairs or steep inclines that cannot be avoided?
  • How far are the restaurant, pool, and other amenities?
  • Are luggage carts available?
  • Does the hotel offer a shuttle or other transportation around the property?

If you want to swim, ask whether the pool has steps, a gradual entry, or an accessible lift, says Allen. If you plan to use the fitness center, check if the equipment accommodates different body sizes and mobility levels, he adds.

On-the-Go Well-Being

Part of the joy of travel is filling your itinerary with the sights and experiences you’ve been looking forward to. Those adventures can also ask a lot of your body. A bit of preparation before you leave home can help you keep up with your activities.

Prepare Your Body Before the Trip

If your trip is going to involve more walking than you’re used to, try to gradually increase your activity level in the weeks leading up to it, recommends Hribick. Think of it as training for the activities you’ll be doing to give your muscles and joints time to adjust.

You may start with a walking time or distance that feels doable, and add a little more as your body adapts. “The better prepared your body is, the more enjoyable your travel will likely be,” Hribick says.

Choose Shoes and Mobility Aids That Reduce Strain

While sandals or shoes with minimal support may feel convenient at first, they can lead to increased foot, knee, hip, or back pain as the day goes on, says Hribick. Instead, wear well-cushioned walking shoes that provide enough support for your feet, he says.

He also recommends bringing any cushioned insoles or custom orthotics you normally wear.

For longer walks or uneven terrain, walking or trekking poles can help. Poles may improve balance and shift some of the workload off your legs and onto your upper body, which can make a difference over the course of a long day, says Hribick. You can generally pack collapsible poles in checked luggage.

Pack Items That Help Improve Comfort

Think about items that may help you feel more comfortable, whether that’s during a long flight, while managing luggage, preventing chafing, or keeping medications at hand.

Hribick and Allen suggest packing:

  • A supportive neck pillow for long flights or car rides
  • A small lumbar roll or rolled-up towel to place behind your lower back while sitting
  • Luggage with smooth-rolling wheels to avoid lifting or dragging bags any more than you have to
  • Anti-chafing balm or powder, anti-chafing shorts, or thigh bands for long walking days
  • A refillable water bottle and protein-rich snacks to avoid relying entirely on airport or roadside options
  • Enough medication to cover your trip and any unexpected travel delays
  • Compression socks, if recommended by a healthcare provider

Pace Your Activities

Resist the urge to fit every attraction and sightseeing activity into one long, walking-heavy day.

 Hribick recommends alternating active periods with time to sit and rest. You could schedule a walking tour in the morning, then choose a boat ride, scenic drive, or theater performance later in the day.
Take short breaks before pain or fatigue becomes intense, even when you still feel fine.

Some soreness after an active day can be expected, but pain that keeps getting worse or makes it difficult to move is a sign to slow down and adjust your plans, Hribick notes.

Resources We Trust

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
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