Weight Training for Men Over 60

Weight Training for Men Over 60

Weight Training for Men Over 60
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Starting a weight-training program in your sixties can give you a new lease on life. Building lean muscle mass improves your physical and mental health and can make you look and feel better than you have in years.

However, men over 60 might have different weight-lifting goals than younger men, and there are some risks to take into consideration. Knowing these risks can help you plan a program that is both effective and safe.

It’s recommended that older adults, especially those over 65, perform strength exercises at least two days a week. Ideally, these exercises should be completed on nonconsecutive days, to give your body time to rest.

Benefits of Weight Training for Men Over 60

Weight training at 60 can bring the same benefits as it does at any age, including:

  • Lean muscle mass gain
  • Fat loss
  • More energy and stamina
  • Better sleep
  • Greater self-confidence and self-esteem
  • Improved mood
  • More ease in performing everyday tasks
But the benefits don’t stop there. Strength training for older men can be very helpful when it comes to health factors specifically related to aging. For example, weight training can:

  • Increase bone density and prevent osteoporosis
  • Improve mobility and balance
  • Prevent cognitive decline
  • Decrease the risk of injury in daily life and during exercise activities
  • Protect the joints
  • Prevent or improve chronic health conditions like arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, and depression

How to Minimize Risks

Just because you’re older doesn’t mean you can’t build a lot of muscle and strength — it just means there are certain things you’ll need to take into consideration to prevent weight training from making you feel worse rather than better.

It’s a fact that as you age you lose muscle mass, and the muscles you do have become weaker and more prone to injury.

Your bones are also more easily fractured and your joints can’t take as much wear and tear as they used to.

Your weight-training routine needs to be planned carefully, ideally with doctor supervision, and it should progress gradually if you are a beginner.

You also need to allow adequate recovery time. Your muscles grow in between weight-training sessions, not while you’re training. Therefore, you have to allow enough time before training the same muscle group again. This is true at any age, but older adults likely need more recovery time than younger people, especially after high-intensity exercise.

Components of Your Program

A well-designed weight-training workout for a 60-year-old man includes more than just going into the gym and lifting weights. It involves exercises that improve balance, stability, agility, and mobility.

In addition to improving strength, these components will not only make you fitter but also improve your daily functioning and decrease your risk of falls and other common age-related mishaps. This is especially the case for exercises that focus on the lower body, balance, and mobility.

The Importance of Resistance Training

Resistance training for older adults is both safe and effective. Body weight, dumbbell, and machine exercises can reduce or reverse age-related muscle loss, as well as improve mobility, physical functioning, and performance in daily activities.

Which exercises you include in your program depends on your preferences, experience, and access to equipment.

When you’re starting out, you don’t need to get fancy. Your goal in the beginning should be to learn the basics of proper exercise technique and to build muscle memory. Choose a few exercises for your lower body and a few for your upper body. Just doing squats and lunges is enough to target all the major muscle groups of the lower body — quads, hamstrings, calves, and glutes. You can target your shoulders, arms, back, and chest with chest presses, pull-ups, and rows.

‌Sets and Reps‌

For the first few weeks of your program, use light weights or just your body weight, increasing the weight as you feel comfortable.

While there are many workout routines available online, the National Strength and Conditioning Association has stated that older adults are best off working toward three sets of one to two multi-joint exercises per major muscle group, two to three times per week.

The major muscle groups are the chest, back, shoulders, arms, legs, and core (abdominals). Multi-joint (or compound) exercises are movements that activate multiple parts of the body within or those between major muscle groups.

‌Lifting Schedule‌

How often you lift each week depends on your intensity and how much time you require for recovery.

Everyone is different. Many factors determine how much recovery time you need, including health status, nutrition, sleep quality, and stress. If you are eating well, sleeping well, are otherwise healthy, and have low stress, you might recover more quickly than a 35-year-old who can’t check all those boxes.

Listen to your body. As you increase the intensity of your program, see how you feel when you take more rest days or fewer ones. If you feel a loss of strength in subsequent workouts, you know you’re not taking enough recovery time.

Balance and Flexibility Exercises

Improve Your Balance

Athletes know how important it is to include exercises for balance in their weight-training programs, to improve form and performance. But these exercises also have special benefits for aging lifters, as the risk of falling increases after age 65.

Balance exercises can be as simple as standing on one foot, which may be quite challenging for you in the beginning. After that, you might increase the challenge by doing a bicep curl while standing on one foot. Practices like yoga and tai chi are also great for balance.

‌Increase Flexibility‌

Flexibility is the ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion. Make sure to spend time stretching all the major muscle groups after your workouts. Hold each stretch for 30 to 60 seconds and repeat it one or two more times.

Improve the health and function of your joints with exercises like arm circles, hip circles, ankle and neck rolls, squats, and shoulder pass-throughs with a dowel. You can perform these before each workout or whenever you have time throughout your day.

Take It Slow

Slow and steady wins the race — but importantly, keep in mind that sustainable fitness is actually not a race. You may want to make up for lost time, but taking your time to build a solid foundation of strength at a gradual pace will pay off in the long run. Doing too much too soon is a surefire way to burn out or end up with an injury, which will sideline you for longer than it did in your younger years.

On the other hand, as with anything in life, in order to make gains and achieve your goals, you do need to keep pushing and challenging yourself.

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Older Adult Activity: An Overview. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. December 4, 2025.
  2. Strength training: Get stronger, leaner, healthier. Mayo Clinic. April 29, 2023.
  3. Sarcopenia. Cleveland Clinic. April 2, 2026.
  4. Osteopenia. Cleveland Clinic. March 19, 2024.
  5. Li DC et al. Age-Associated Differences in Recovery From Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage. Cells. January 30, 2024.
  6. Sagata M et al. Effectiveness of exercise interventions on fall prevention in ambulatory community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review with narrative synthesis. Frontiers in Public Health. August 3, 2023.
  7. Maren FS et al. Resistance Training for Older Adults: Position Statement From the National Strength and Conditioning Association. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. August 2019.
  8. Balance exercises. Mayo Clinic. August 20, 2024.
  9. Three Types of Exercise Can Improve Your Health and Physical Ability. National Institute on Aging. January 14, 2025.

Scott Haak, PT, DPT, MTC, CSCS

Medical Reviewer

Scott Haak, PT, DPT, has been a member of the Mayo Clinic staff since 2000. Dr. Haak serves as faculty for the Sports Medicine Fellowship program at Mayo Clinic Florida. He is cert...

Jody Braverman, CPT, FNS, RYT

Author