Proper Inflation for an Exercise Ball

How to Properly Inflate an Exercise Ball

How to Properly Inflate an Exercise Ball
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Exercise balls — also known as stability balls, balance balls, and Swiss balls — are fantastic tools for general strength training and working your core. You can incorporate one into your fitness routine, or you can use one as a substitute for a desk chair.

Instead of worrying about your exercise ball’s inflation pressure, focus on its size: Each ball is meant to be inflated to a certain diameter.

Choose the Correct Size

Many exercise balls are labeled with their intended inflation diameter in centimeters (cm). If that information isn’t on the ball itself, it’ll be on the packaging that came with the ball. In general, you choose the ball size according to your height. Here are a few common exercise ball diameters and the height ranges they correspond with:

  • 45 cm: under 5 feet (ft)
  • 55 cm: 5 ft to 5 ft, 7 inches (in)
  • 65 cm: 5 ft, 8 in to 6 ft, 3 in
  • 75 cm: over 6 ft, 3 in
The recommendations for exercise–ball inflation size do vary somewhat among expert organizations. For example, the American College of Sports Medicine recommends exercise balls that are 45 cm in diameter for people who are between 4 ft, 8 in and 5 ft, 5 in.

Also, everyone’s body proportions are different. One good rule of thumb is to choose a ball that positions you with your knees at a right angle when you sit on it.

If you deflate the ball a bit, it’ll make exercises a little easier. Although you should never inflate an exercise ball beyond its intended diameter, you can safely let a bit of air out and use the ball at a slightly smaller diameter.

Steps to Inflate Your Exercise Ball

Most exercise balls come with a small hand pump in the package. You can probably use a bicycle pump or air compressor with an adapter nozzle instead — just check the instructions for your ball, and be sure not to over-inflate.

Most people aren’t able to eyeball the diameter of an exercise ball, but the manufacturers have accounted for that. Exercise balls are often packed with a thin plastic strip that wraps around your exercise ball as a way of checking its diameter. These strips usually have a hole in each end. Here's how to use them:

  1. Place the nozzle of the air pump through both of the holes, so the strip forms a loop hanging off the air nozzle.
  2. Make sure the strip isn’t twisted; it needs to lay flush against the surface of your exercise ball.
  3. Insert the air nozzle into the hole on the exercise ball and begin inflating the ball. As the ball gets larger, you might need to maneuver the strip a bit. It should sit around the inflated ball like a belt, or like the equator sits around a globe.
  4. Once the slack is out of the strip, your ball has reached the intended diameter. Locate the air plug for the exercise ball, remove the air nozzle and measuring strip, and quickly insert the plug.

Always read the instructions for your particular exercise ball. Some manufacturers recommend inflating the ball partway, then letting it sit for a time so the plastic can stretch before you inflate it fully.

Exercise balls naturally shrink a bit over time as air escapes, but you can always add more air. If you feel your ball getting softer, you can check the diameter with the measuring strip. Or you could place a pair of chairs as far apart as the ball’s intended diameter. If the ball passes through the chairs without touching them, it’s lost some air.

The Takeaway

  • Exercise balls come in different sizes, measured by their intended diameter when fully inflated.
  • The size that’s best for you is based on your height.
  • Balls usually come with a hand pump, or you can use a tire pump.
  • If yours didn’t come with a measuring strip, place two chairs or boxes as far apart as the intended diameter, and inflate until the ball fills the space.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
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Resources
  1. Play Ball! American Council on Exercise.
  2. ACSM Information On … Selecting and Effectively Using a Stability Ball. American College of Sports Medicine.
  3. Fitness Ball Exercises: How-to Video Collection. Mayo Clinic. April 6, 2023.
  4. Fitness Ball Sizing and Inflation Guide. Everlast.