9 Best Indoor Air Quality Monitors We Tested in 2026

It’s Wildfire Season So We Tested 25 Indoor Air Quality Monitors — These Are Ones We Recommend

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Wildfire smoke has made many people think differently about the air inside their homes — but it’s only one source of indoor air pollution. Cooking, cleaning products, building materials, and even poor ventilation can all affect the air you breathe every day. According to the EPA, people spend more than 90 percent of their time indoors, and some pollutant levels can be two to five times higher than outdoor air.

Investing in an air quality monitor is a simple, affordable way to mitigate a large risk factor for heart disease, lung cancer, respiratory infections, and other health issues that may otherwise go unnoticed.

 You don’t need to live somewhere smoggy to have poor quality air, either — like a horror movie cliché, the source of air pollution may be coming from inside the house. An air quality monitor can test for some of the most hazardous substances commonly found in indoor air, such as particulate matter (PM) from burning candles, cleaning products, and building materials, and monitor temperature and humidity, which can affect mold growth.

We started with a deep dive into today’s most popular and highly rated air quality monitors, then brought 25 of them into our own homes to see how they performed in real life. From accuracy and responsiveness to app experience, readability, noise, and overall value, we narrowed the field to the 11 monitors we recommend for cleaner, healthier air at home.

Our Picks for the Best Indoor Air Quality Monitors

AQItech professional indoor air quality monitor

Best for No App Required

AQITech Professional 16-in-1 Indoor Air Quality Monitor

Pros

  • 7 alert buzzers for different pollutants
  • Large display
  • Color-coded and numeric data
  • Comes with power adapter

Cons

  • Manual font is small and hard to read
  • Screen is crowded and can feel overwhelming

Key Specs

  • Charging source: Rechargeable battery
  • Requires calibration: No
  • Provides alerts: Yes
  • Wi-Fi connected: No
  • Pollutants monitored: AQI, PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, total VOCs, formaldehyde, temperature, humidity

While several air quality monitors don’t require an app download, this model by AQITech stood out for its seven alerts. The alerts let you hear which pollutant is triggering your device without consulting a screen. Writer Marisa Olsen found the display a little too busy, with 10 different metrics displayed at once. But it does mean there’s no toggling, and no secondary screen is needed. With color-coding and an AQI smiley-face system, the display makes it easy to take in every aspect of your air quality at a glance.

Olsen found the device easy to install: just “plug in and the device automatically shows time. Then hold down the power button to turn it on, and it instantly starts showing the measurements.” The device is simple to use, too: “There are four buttons on top — power, sound, screen color, and a.m./p.m.”

She found the device highly responsive and most likely accurate. While cooking one morning, she heard two beeps from the monitor and saw that the PM2.5 was at 279, reading “red” and high, and the AQI indicator was purple — with a sad face icon, the second-worst — and a reading of 201–300. Red writing above the AQI indicator was blinking to “open windows to improve air quality circulation.” Olsen had an air purifier with a built-in color-coded monitor running at the same time, which didn’t register any air quality changes. “So I was glad to have the [AQITech] monitor,” she said. 

QINGPING air quality monitor lite

Best for Smart Integration

Qingping Lite Air Quality Monitor

Pros

  • Sleek minimalist design
  • Compatible with Apple Home App
  • Color-coded indicator light

    Cons

    • Needs Wi-Fi to work
    • Measures only five pollutants
    • Confusing setup

    Key Specs

    • Charging source: Battery with USB charger
    • Requires calibration: Yes
    • Alerts on air-quality changes: No
    • Wi-Fi connected: Yes (app required)
    • Pollutants monitored: CO2, PM2.5, PM10, temperature, humidity

    If you’re a fan of Apple products, you’ll probably like Qingping’s Lite Air Quality Monitor. Not only is it compatible with Apple’s Home App, but this elegant white cube would look right at home sitting in the Apple Store. Our favorite feature on this monitor was the intuitive color-coded display, which our tester, editor Katie Tuttle, found “very easy to understand. The readings are green, yellow, or red so you can see at a glance if your air quality is good or not,” she explained. The monitor displays only one reading at a time, along with a color-coded light bar. “You have to tap a button on the top of the device to toggle through different readings; it would be nice if all this information was displayed at once, or if it cycled through different readings,” Tuttle says. Still, if you don’t want a screen that gives your space that pilot’s cockpit vibe with a jumble of different readings, the single number display keeps things visually sparse and uncluttered — and you can easily view all five readings at once from your phone via the app.

    One of the only downsides we found to this monitor was the setup, which Tuttle describes as confusing. “Finding the device on Bluetooth was a bit challenging,” she explains. Also, although it provides a reading immediately, the device needs 30 minutes in a windless area to calibrate before use.

    air quality monitor

    Best Portable Air Quality Monitor

    Temtop Air Quality Monitor

    Pros

    • Suitable for indoor or outdoor use
    • Takes readings continuously
    • Includes durable metal carrying case
    • Available at three price points

      Cons

      • Not freestanding
      • Minimal guidance on reading metrics or what they mean

      Key Specs

      • Charging source: Battery
      • Requires calibration: No
      • Alerts: Yes
      • Wi-Fi Connected: No
      • Pollutants monitored: CO2, PM2.5, PM10, formaldehyde (in upgraded model), temperature, humidity

      I actually purchased this monitor on my own about a month before Everyday Health asked me to take on this write-up to test a house I was considering moving to. The house is close to a main road, and I wanted to test the air in each and every room — particularly my daughter’s bedroom — and in the backyard before deciding whether we would live there. This handheld device was the perfect solution. It takes continuous readings because it is intended for use in multiple locations in rapid succession, rather than for continuous use in a single location. The building inspector I mailed it to said he’d been inspecting houses for 20 years, and I was the first person ever to ask him to include air quality in the report. He loved this device so much that he asked if he could buy it from me.

      The monitor comes with a sturdy metal carrying case, so it travels and stores well. All models measure both PM2.5 and PM10, as well as CO2, temperature, and humidity. But if you want to test for formaldehyde and VOCs, you’ll have to opt for the more expensive version. “It was very easy to get started. I just had to educate myself on what the various readings meant,” said our tester, writer Brittany Scanniello. The device will alert if air quality is poor — but the beeping can be silenced at the touch of a button. “Everything but CO2 was immediate,” said Scanniello, on how long it took for the device to create a reading. “The CO2 takes about three minutes to warm up and start displaying a ppm value.” For anyone who wants a portable air-quality tool instead of a permanent countertop device, the Temtop Handheld Monitor is an excellent option.

      QINGPING air quality monitor gen 2

      Best Multifunction Design

      Qingping Air Quality Monitor Gen 2

      Pros

      • Includes clock display, alarm clock, and calendar
      • Measures noise
      • Touchscreen
      • Replaceable PM sensor

        Cons

        • Instructions are difficult to read
        • Battery lasts only 3 hours

        Key Specs

        • Charging source: Rechargeable battery with USB charger
        • Requires calibration: No
        • Alerts: No
        • Wi-Fi connected: Yes
        • Pollutants monitored: CO2, PM2.5, PM10, noise, temperature, humidity

        Qingping’s air monitor moonlights as a bedside clock when it's resting, with easy-to-read analog numbers and a built-in calendar. It’s so brilliantly simple, it makes me wonder why more air quality monitors don’t double as clocks. It even has an alarm clock feature, although there are no alerts for poor air quality. “When the monitor is 'resting,' it functions as a digital clock,” says Heyl. “I liked the design. It was sleek, simple, and aesthetically pleasing.”

        You retrieve the metrics by hitting the touchscreen, switching the display to a single-page view of pollution levels, each conveniently color-coded to make assessing your air quality a breeze. You can also read the monitor remotely via the Qingping app. The device is eco-friendly; you can swap out the PM sensor for a new one instead of throwing out the entire device if its accuracy starts to degrade.

        Heyl found the monitor “easy to use but difficult to understand,” as it came with very little instruction (in that it was both sparse and written in a font so tiny it was difficult to read). The device does not measure formaldehyde (many monitors do not), but it does measure noise. If you’re worried that heavy noise pollution is affecting your hearing, this device can help you determine if you need to invest in some earplugs or insulation. 

        Inkbirdplus digital 6 in 1 co2 detector and air quality monitor

        Best for Beginners

        InkbirdPlus 6-in-1 Indoor Air Quality Monitor

        Pros

        • Compact design
        • Simple 3-color AQI-based system
        • Built-in hook for wall hanging
        • Screen backlight can be turned on and off

          Cons

          • Does not measure VOCs or formaldehyde 

          Key Specs

          • Charging source: Rechargeable battery with USB charger
          • Requires calibration: Yes
          • Alerts: Yes
          • Wi-Fi connected: No
          • Pollutants monitored: CO2, PM2.5, PM10, AQI, temperature, humidity

          This cube-shaped monitor is small and simple: It centers on an AQI reading of “normal,” “warning,” or “danger,” and points to a corresponding position on a green, orange, or red dial. “The AQI is big and easy to read, and the numbers change quite a bit depending on where the monitor is,” says the writer Alexandra Klausner. If you never want to learn what PM stands for, or exactly what dangers may be lurking in your air, the AQI takes into account several different metrics to give you a generalized assessment of how clean your air is, and lets out a noise alert if the AQI rises above 100, into the “danger” zone.

          If you do want to get a little more in-depth, it does also offer PM10, PM2.5, and CO2 readings, visible in smaller readouts around the AQI score. These can help you determine whether your pollution is coming from outside (like most particulate matter, or PM) or from inside (a CO2 buildup from a lack of ventilation), so you can decide whether opening or closing the windows will improve your air quality. “I like that I can detect CO2 so I can make sure [my family and I] are safe,” said Klausner. The device recommends a manual calibration during setup, which simply involves placing it in a well-ventilated area, holding down all the buttons at once for a few seconds, and then waiting 3.5 minutes; you can do this anytime you want to recalibrate the device. The device will still work if you do not manually calibrate it, but this important step ensures your readings are as accurate as possible.  

          Airthings Wave Plus air quality monitor

          Best With Radon Test

          Airthings Wave Plus

          Pros

          • Tests for radon
          • Delicate sensor
          • Excellent instruction manual
          • Website offers clear explanation of different pollutants and metrics

          Cons

          • No display, readings only available via app
          • Does not test for PM

          Key Specs

          • Charging source: AA batteries
          • Requires calibration: Yes
          • Alerts: No
          • Wi-Fi connected: Yes
          • Pollutants monitored: Radon, formaldehyde, total VOCs, temperature, humidity, pressure

          Airthings is the only monitor on this list that tests for radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that causes cancer and is usually tested for in its own device or kit. The company prides itself on being one of the leading manufacturers of radon tests for the past 15 years, and this device bundles its radon monitor with sensors for several other common indoor pollutants, including VOCs, CO2, and formaldehyde. It’s noteworthy that the device does not test for PM2.5 — perhaps the most common indicator of outdoor air quality — suggesting it is designed more to track dangerous gases that could be building up from sources inside the house, rather than pollution blowing in from outside. It also measures CO2, VOCs, and formaldehyde, which tend to originate indoors and build up in poorly ventilated spaces, making this a perfect monitor for those areas of your home.

          If you’re looking for more information on specific indoor pollutants, which is something most of these monitors come up short on, “Airthings has a fantastic site where they do break it all down for you — they explain it to you like you are 5 — with pictures and words. It's amazing,” says our tester, health writer Raki Swanson. This monitor lacks an external display and indicates changes in air quality via a red, orange, or green light. If your light is anything but green, you have to log in to the app to see the exact reading of what is polluting your air. Swanson found that her monitor “Immediately went red. I did read that it was going to take 7 days to calibrate (and a full 26 days for radon), so I didn't freak out over the red — but the red never went away, causing me massive anxiety,” she says. The app showed her CO2 was high, and she wasn’t sure if the monitor was inaccurate or highly sensitive, as a separate CO2 monitor in her home showed normal levels, but she did find that “opening windows, letting in fresh air, did change this. It went to green within an hour.”

          Given Airthing’s standing in the air monitor industry, I wouldn’t discount their readings; it’s quite easy for indoor CO2 levels to build up, particularly with all the windows closed and central air running constantly, as Swanson said was the situation in her home. While she said she had several air purifiers running, air purifiers won't reduce CO2 — the only way to do that is to open a window.

          Life Basis indoor air quality monitor

          Best for Easy Setup

          LifeBasis 10-in-1 Air Quality Monitor

          Pros

          • Can be used in 1 place or portably
          • Measures 9 different pollutants
          • Affordably priced
          • Easy to read
          • Color-coded and numeric data

          Cons

          • Stand is somewhat flimsy
          • No Wi-Fi or app connectivity available

          Key Specs

          • Charging source: Rechargeable battery
          • Requires calibration: Yes
          • Provides alerts: Yes
          • Wi-Fi connected: No
          • Pollutants Monitored: AQI, PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, total VOCs, formaldehyde (HCOH), temperature, humidity

          When it comes to an easy-to-use, affordable air pollution monitor, LifeBasis offers several features that set it apart. We loved that it can be used both portably and set up in one place. With its handheld size and rechargeable battery, you can bring it with you in the car, to your office, or even on a walk. Unlike our top portable option, this monitor also comes with a simple kickstand, making it easy to display and read when used in a fixed location.

          Writer Caitlin Beale, RDN, found it “super-easy to read. There are technically two screens that you can scroll between, but all the info I wanted was on the first screen.” The monitor gives you numerical data for each metric, but it also gives a color-coded reading (from green to red) next to the number to make things as simple as possible. The AQI even goes one step further and adds a smiley (or frowny) face displayed in the same color coding. The device requires calibration, but “it's really easy,” said Beale. “It just asks you to put it outside or near an open window (assuming the air quality is okay outside, of course) and leave it there for 10 minutes. Then you follow a few steps to confirm, and calibration is complete.” 

          Govee LIfe smart air quality monitor

          Best for Sleek Design

          Govee Smart Air Quality Monitor

          Pros

          • Simple design with minimalist display
          • Compatible with Govee smart devices, including air purifiers, humidifiers, and space heaters
          • App stores data for two years

          Cons

          • Only monitors PM2.5, temperature, and humidity
          • Wifi needed to display time

          Key Specs

          • Charging source: USB/Wall Plug
          • Requires calibration: No
          • Provides alerts: No
          • Wi-Fi connected: Yes
          • Pollutants monitored: PM2.5, temperature, humidity

          If you’re looking for a less-is-more monitor in terms of aesthetics, Govee’s got it. Its stylish monitor looks like a simple digital clock and includes a “night mode” setting that dims the display. The system is pretty bare-bones and offers no alerts, but it’s designed to work with Govee’s other devices. You can pair it with an air purifier, a humidifier, and a space heater, and Govee will keep your air warm, humid, and clean without you having to lift a finger.

          “I appreciate how simple and easy to read it is,” said writer Ashley Rowe. “Other monitors test for a variety of environmental factors and can really clutter up the display with unnecessary figures.” Rowe liked that the Govee worked with an air purifier, and she found it highly responsive when she tested it by blowing out a nearby candle. The Govee has no audible alerts, but “there's a line on the monitor that turns red once the air quality is compromised,” she said. “The numbers are clear and easy to read, and the screen is also very simply set up.”

          Purple Air zen air quality monitor

          Best for Data Accuracy

          PurpleAir Zen

          Pros

          • Suitable for indoor or outdoor use
          • Color-coded indicator light
          • High-quality sensor

            Cons

            • Pricey
            • Need to buy USB-C and micro-adapter separately

            Key Specs

            • Charging source: Plug-in
            • Requires calibration: No
            • Alerts on air quality changes: No
            • Wi-Fi connected: Yes
            • Pollutants monitored: PM2.5

            If you’re into citizen science, you’re going to have a lot of fun joining the PurpleAir Community. The company has aspirations far beyond your living room: the monitor is primarily intended for outdoor use and invites you to log your monitor into their community map, which both publishes your monitor’s data and lets you read all the other PurpleAir monitors in your area. The idea is that by looking at the entire map of monitors, you’ll be able to see how air pollution is moving.

            If there's wildfire smoke heading toward you, or smog sitting across your entire city, you’ll see the severity and direction of air pollution trends displayed across everyone else’s monitors in real time, as well as the immediate readings displayed on your own. It also monitors temperature, humidity, pressure, and TVOCs.

            If you’re only looking for an indoor air quality monitor, PurpleAir can do that too — but it’s probably not worth the steep price tag you’re paying for the weatherproof housing and the community data pool you won’t be joining. Most importantly, it only monitors PM2.5, which typically comes in from outside. It’s not going to tell you whether your carbon dioxide levels are high from a lack of ventilation, whether your humidity level might indicate a mold problem, or whether that new couch you just unboxed is off-gassing a dangerous amount of VOCs.

            Still, it has an attractive, simple design, and our tester, Ashley Ziegler, appreciated the no-screen, light-coded interface. “I like that I can just look at it and easily see what color it is. I have no interest in all the technical details about air quality, so this is a great option,” she says. She didn’t connect with the community because she was testing the monitor inside, but she found the website clunky and outdated. There’s also no official app, but a third–party–developed app is available.

            Comparison Table

            Superlative
            Charging Source
            Requires Calibration
            Alerts
            Wi-Fi Connected
            Pollutants Monitored
            Best No App Required
            Rechargeable battery with USB charger
            No
            Yes
            No

            PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, AQI, temperature, humidity, total VOCs, formaldehyde

            Best Smart Integration
            Rechargeable battery with USB charger
            Yes
            No
            Yes (app required)

            PM2.5, PM10, CO2, temperature, humidity

            Best Portable Monitor
            Rechargeable battery (USB brick not included)
            No
            Yes
            No

            PM2.5, PM10, CO2, formaldehyde (in upgraded model), temperature, humidity

            Best Multifunction Design
            Rechargeable battery with USB charger
            No
            No
            Yes

            PM2.5, PM10, CO2, noise, temperature, humidity

            Best for Beginners
            Rechargeable battery with USB charger
            Yes
            Yes
            No

            PM2.5, PM10, CO2, AQI, temperature, humidity

            Best with Radon Test
            AA batteries
            Yes
            No
            Yes

            Radon, formaldehyde, total VOCs, temperature, humidity, pressure

            Best for Easy Setup
            Rechargeable battery with USB charger
            Yes
            Yes
            No

            PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, AQI, total VOCs, temperature, humidity, formaldehyde

            Best for Sleek Design
            Plug-in
            No
            No
            Yes

            PM2.5, temperature, humidity

            Best for Data Accuracy
            Plug-in
            No
            No
            Yes

            PM2.5

            Other Noteworthy Air Quality Monitors We Tested

            Sensibo Elements Smart Air Quality Monitor: Sensibo monitors to work as a bundled system — you can buy up to four at a slight discount. You link all the monitors and connect them to Sensibo’s purifiers through one app. The monitors signal the purifiers to kick on automatically, corresponding to whichever room needs cleaning. This gives you an easy way to monitor and purify your entire home with one swipe. The detailed app also explains pollutants, provides graphical data for your home, and offers outdoor AQI readings.

            IKEA ALPSTUGA: Swanson tested an earlier version of IKEA’s current air quality sensor, the ALPSTUGA. She found it less sensitive than some of the other monitors she’d tried. But she actually appreciated this, because the readings felt less jumpy and anxiety-inducing. Like its predecessor, the ALPSTUGA can be used together with IKEA’s smart-home ecosystem, including the IKEA Home smart app and compatible air purifiers. Or it can function quietly on its own. Instead of sending constant alerts, it provides a simple, color-coded snapshot of your indoor air quality.

            How We Tested Air Quality Monitors

            air quality monitor testing
            Everyday Health

            We researched the best indoor air quality monitors on the market and narrowed our selection to 25. Then, we had 18 Everyday Health writers, editors and experts test out one or more monitors. We looked at ease of use, instructions, which pollutants were tested for, and, of course, how well the monitors responded to changes in air quality from factors like cooking, purifiers, or placement in poorly ventilated areas. Based on these factors, we chose 10 monitors we felt were outstanding in overall performance and excelled in specific parameters, such as appearance or ease of installation.

            We also consulted the following experts to better understand the risks associated with poor indoor air quality and the best ways to mitigate them: Melanie Carver, the chief mission officer for the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), and Brian Christman, MD, a spokesperson for the American Lung Association.

            What Should I Look For When Buying an Air Quality Monitor?

            There are several factors to take into account when choosing an indoor air quality monitor. What pollutants it monitors, how easy it is to read, its appearance, whether it connects to Wi-Fi, and whether it provides alerts are all elements to consider when making your decision.

            • Pollutants Monitored This is partly a matter of personal preference. Would you rather have a single, simple reading or indicator color, or be able to view individual metrics for each pollutant? How detailed you want your information to be is up to you, as some monitors measure five or six pollutants, while others measure just one. Another factor to consider is the source of your pollution. Do you live in the middle of a smoggy city? A monitor that measures only PM will alert you when poor outdoor air quality is seeping into your home. If you live somewhere without much outdoor pollution, but your windows are constantly shut because of temperature issues, you’re going to want a monitor that tests for poisonous gases that may be building up indoors. A general idea of what you are testing for and how in-depth you want your information to be should guide your selection in terms of what pollutants to monitor.
            • Appearance If you’re getting something that lives on your counter permanently, it's best to get something that is not only practical but also aesthetically pleasing. Whether you want something sleek and minimalist or big and bright, there are plenty of designs to suit your personal style.
            • Wi-Fi Some monitors connect to Wi-Fi, allowing you to access your readings from your phone when you’re not home. If you have pets or plants, or want to be able to monitor your space while you’re away, this is a convenient function. If that doesn’t appeal to you, the extra steps involved in connecting your device, downloading the app, and perhaps only being able to read your metrics through your phone might be more trouble than it’s worth.
            • Alerts Some monitors provide audio alerts when your air quality falls below ideal levels. Some people may find this essential, while others might find the beeping anxiety-producing or just plain annoying. Whether you want to hear from your monitor or just have it silently judging your air is something to consider when making a decision.

            What Pollutants Should an Air Monitor Test For?

            There is no universal standard for which pollutants an indoor air quality monitor should test. We’ve listed some of the most common pollutants and their sources to help you select a monitor for the issues your home is most at risk of.

            Particulate Matter (PM)

            Particulate matter is literally particles of any solid matter suspended in the air, and generally blows in from smoggy outdoor air. The smaller the particles, the more dangerous they are: PM10, which is anything smaller than 10 microns in size, can get lodged in your lungs, but is too big to move past that, and can usually be expelled by your body on its own. PM2.5 or smaller can actually enter your bloodstream, increasing the likelihood of disease and making it harder for your body to dispose of it, while PM1 is the most dangerous of all.

             Cooking can cause your indoor PM levels to spike. Still, indoor PM spikes from cooking are “not usually a major issue,” according to Dr. Christman, though proper exhaust ventilation is key to reducing PM levels produced by cooking.

            If your monitor detects high PM levels (unless it's from cooking), it’s probably coming from outside, so it's a good idea to close the windows and run an air purifier.

            Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

            Carbon dioxide (CO2) builds up indoors due to poor ventilation, since we produce it with every breath we take. A high level of CO2 is poisonous in and of itself; it’s also a useful indicator of inadequate ventilation, which can promote transmission of airborne diseases like COVID-19.

             I find the CO2 levels get too high in my own house, which is shockingly well-insulated with spray foam, if I have the AC or heat on and keep all the windows closed for days. I’m planning to install an air exchanger eventually, but in the meantime, if my monitor turns orange, I know I need to open some windows. An air purifier cannot remove CO2, so the only solution is to dilute it with fresh air.

            Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOCs)/Formaldehyde (HCHO)

            VOCs are also more likely to originate inside your house than blow in from outside. Formaldehyde is just one specific VOC, but it is often given its own metric on air quality monitors because it is easy to detect and very hazardous. VOCs can come from household items, like that new foam mattress off-gassing into your face as you sleep, or the fresh coat of paint you used in your living room makeover, or even the disinfectants and air fresheners you’re using in your bathroom and kitchen. Try to choose products with low or no VOCs when shopping for your home — think swapping bleach for white vinegar — and let new furniture off-gas in a garage or patio for two weeks before moving it into your living space.

            Humidity and Temperature

            There’s nothing wrong with humidity or heat on their own; if you were standing in the middle of a rainforest with 100 percent humidity on a 100 degree day, you might be uncomfortable, but still perfectly safe. Indoors, however, high humidity and heat can create a breeding ground for mold. Indoor air quality monitors cannot test for mold, so keeping an eye on the humidity can be an effective way to reduce your risk of a mold issue. “If bathrooms are allowed to remain damp, mold overgrowth can occur,” says Christman. “This can also happen if the AC system is not maintained. When warm, moist air is exposed to the cooling area of your AC, it can no longer keep the water in a vapor state, so it rains out into a drip pan … there can be mold overgrowth that will now blow throughout the home,” he explains.

            Carver also emphasized the importance of controlling humidity: “It is best to keep the indoor environment under 50 percent relative humidity to reduce the growth of mold and dust mites,” she said. “Opening a window after a hot shower can help reduce mold.” If your air monitor is picking up a high humidity score, running a dehumidifier is an easy way to dry out your air and the possible mold that comes with it.

            Air Quality Index (AQI)

            An AQI factors in levels of several different pollutants to create a general score for total air quality. While they are usually similar, they are not standardized: For example, in the United States, we use the EPA AQI, while Europe uses the Common Air Quality Index (CAQI). If your air quality monitor offers an AQI, it’s probably not the same as the EPA AQI, which takes into account pollutants your indoor air quality monitor does not test for, like sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide.

             Still, creating a single score out of several pollutants is only going to make it easier for you to interpret results. If you’d rather not dive too deeply into the individual pollutants, a monitor that displays an AQI is a good option.

            How Does Poor Quality Air Affect My Health?

            There are both immediate and long-term effects from poor air quality. Immediate effects vary depending on the pollutant — for example, carbon monoxide poisoning can cause “headache, nausea, and abdominal pain but can eventually progress to shortness of breath, chest pain, altered mental status, coma, and even death,” explains Christman, while mold can lead to sinus problems, postnasal drip, increased cough, and worse wheezing for sensitive asthmatics or folks with asthma-COPD overlap syndromes.

            While living in Beijing for nearly a decade — where the AQI often topped 500, the highest level the index even measures — I noticed I would have trouble thinking clearly on badly polluted days, felt slightly nauseous and sleepy and had low energy, and I was constantly battling a never-ending series of sinus infections. (Buying a large air purifier for my bedroom was life-changing, but I still moved back to the United States to escape the smog.)

            The long-term effects are even more serious. Indoor air pollution from a number of different pollutants has been linked to cardiovascular disease, and can lead to issues that include heart attack, heart failure, or stroke. It can also cause neurological issues, and if pregnant women are exposed, it can lead to low birth weight and other fetal issues.

             It can also cause irritation and inflammation of the eyes, potentially leading to ocular diseases such as conjunctivitis, glaucoma, and macular degeneration.

            What Should I Look for When Buying an Air Quality Monitor?

            There are several factors to take into account when choosing an indoor air quality monitor. What pollutants it monitors, how easy it is to read, its appearance, whether it connects to WiFi, and whether it provides alerts are all elements to consider when making your decision. 

            • Pollutants monitored: This is partly a matter of personal preference. Would you rather have a single, simple reading or indicator color, or be able to view individual metrics for each pollutant? How detailed you want your information to be is up to you, as some monitors measure five or six pollutants, while others measure just one. Another factor to consider is the source of your pollution. Do you live in the middle of a smoggy city? A monitor that measures only PM will alert you when poor outdoor air quality is seeping into your home. If you live somewhere without much outdoor pollution, but your windows are constantly shut due to temperature issues, you’re going to want a monitor that tests for poisonous gases that may be building up indoors. Having a general idea of what you are testing for and how in-depth you want your information to be should guide your selection in terms of what pollutants to monitor.
            • Appearance: If you’re getting something that lives on your counter permanently, it's best to get something that is not only practical but also aesthetically pleasing. Whether you want something sleek and minimalist or big and bright, there are plenty of designs to suit your personal style.
            • WiFi: Some monitors connect to WiFi, allowing you to access your readings from your phone when you’re not home. If you have pets or plants, or want to be able to monitor your space while you’re away, this is a convenient function. If that doesn’t appeal to you, the extra steps involved in connecting your device, downloading the app, and perhaps only being able to read your metrics through your phone might be more trouble than it’s worth.
            • Alerts: Some monitors provide audio alerts when your air quality falls below ideal levels. Some people may find this essential, while others might find the beeping anxiety-producing or just plain annoying. Whether you want to hear from your monitor or just have it silently judging your air is something to consider when making a decision. 

            Are There Other Devices That Monitor and Act On Air Quality?

            If you’re going to the trouble of monitoring your indoor air quality, it’s a great idea to pair your monitor with a reliable air purifier (filter). Many of the monitors here are compatible with matching air purifiers, and they’ll turn on the purifier when the monitor detects pollutants in the air. Or you can get a combined unit with a purifier and a monitor housed in one device.

            In our testing, we liked the Homedics Large Room Smart Air Purifier T200, which monitors PM2.5 and filters out bacteria, viruses, PM 2.5 and VOCs. It also has UV-C purification and HEPA filtration. We also liked the Coway Airmega Mighty AP-1512HH, which adjusts the fan speed based on the detected level of contamination. With a combined monitor-purifier, you’re likely going to get a bare-minimum monitor that’s designed more to inform the purifier than to give you detailed data on your air quality. So don’t expect any numerical data or testing for a wide variety of pollutants.

            If you’re looking for information on outdoor air quality, a number of apps are available that provide that information across the entire United States. We liked the EPA’s AirNow app best. It offers a map for particulate matter and ozone, as well as a separate wildfire and smoke map run in conjunction with the U.S. Forest Service.

            What Can I Do to Improve My Air Quality?

            If your air quality monitor shows a less-than-green result, there are many ways to improve your indoor air quality.

            • Filter your air. You can buy an air purifier that filters many pollutants from your indoor air, including PM, pollen, mold, and other contaminants.
            • Lower your humidity. To reduce the risk of mold, open your windows after showering to reduce moisture buildup in your bathroom, and buy a dehumidifier if your monitor shows a humidity level over 50 percent.
            • Increase ventilation. Replacing stale air with fresh air is essential. If outdoor air quality is good, open your windows and turn on fans to cycle in fresh air and flush out any dangerous gases that may be accumulating in poorly ventilated spaces. If opening the windows isn’t a good option, consider installing an air exchanger.
            • Reduce VOCs. While air purifiers and exchangers will help remove VOCs from your air, it's simpler to just keep them out of your house to begin with. Avoid aerosol sprays, and replace harsh cleaners and solvents with nontoxic solutions like dish soap and vinegar. If you do use bleach or other harsh chemical cleaners, make sure to keep the windows open during and after use. “Buy solid wood furniture, rather than pressed wood which tends to outgas for some time. If pressed wood is chosen, unwrap it and store it in the garage for 7 to 10 days prior to assembling and bringing in the home,” says Christman. He also recommends opening dry cleaning bags and letting your clothes air out before bringing them inside.
            • Avoid indoor combustion. There’s nothing like a cozy fireplace or woodstove in the winter, but even with proper ventilation, burning things inside is likely to have a negative impact on your air quality. If you do burn fuel indoors, keep a carbon monoxide monitor (an entirely separate device from an air quality monitor) plugged in near your fuel source.

            Are There Pollutants That Air Quality Monitors Can’t Detect?

            Yes. A general air quality monitor, like those on this list, will not test for everything. Here are some additional pollutants you may want to monitor separately.

            • Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas produced through combustion. If you have a woodstove or fireplace, or a gas fireplace, keep a CO monitor plugged in near your fuel source. None of the monitors on this list test for CO. 
            • Radon Just one of the monitors on this list tests for radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that rises out of the ground and causes cancer. It’s more common in older houses and in basements, since it comes out of the ground. If you live in an old house or have a basement, a dedicated radon monitor plugged into the basement wall will let you know if radon is leaking into your home. If so, you can seal cracks and increase ventilation to get rid of it.
            • Mold While every monitor on this list tests for humidity, an excellent indicator of mold, none of them actually tests for mold itself. To get a definitive answer on whether or not you have a mold problem, use a dedicated mold detection kit like this one
            • Pollen/Dust/Other Allergens Pollen, dust mites, and other allergens may appear in your PM reading but will not appear individually on an air quality monitor. If you think you may be having an allergic response to your indoor air, test yourself for allergies. If you’re positive, you can treat both your air and yourself to reduce the effects on your health.

            FAQs

            What are common sources of indoor air pollution?
            “It often comes from outdoor air pollution,” says Christman. If you live near a source of pollution, such as factories, congested city centers, or a power plant, it's going to be very hard to maintain clean indoor air, he explains. Inside the home, pollution can come from gas stoves, smoke from cooking or fireplaces, and VOCs from new furniture, paint, and cleaning products. Naturally occurring gases like radon and carbon dioxide can also build up without proper ventilation. 
            “A single air quality monitor would be sufficient. Most are mobile and can be transported room to room,” says Christman. Be sure to check the monitor's square footage capabilities are adequate for your home, and take into account your home’s layout.
            Not necessarily. Some monitors will leave you to read and interpret the levels; others will display a light that corresponds to air quality; and some will emit an audible alert to signal you to take steps to improve your air quality.

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