What Is the Thyroid Gland?
What Is the Thyroid Gland?Medically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | September 22, 2023
Meet Our Experts In Thyroid Disease
Everyday Health’s team of board-certified physicians and health professionals contribute to the creation and review of content, ensuring that the information is useful, up to date, and accurate.
Anna L. Goldman, MD
Medical Reviewer
Anna L. Goldman, MD, is a board-certified endocrinologist. She teaches first year medical students at Harvard Medical School and practices general endocrinology in Boston.
Dr. Goldm...
Jennifer Logan, MD, MPH
Medical Reviewer
Sandy Bassin, MD
Medical Reviewer
Member of American College of Lifestyle Medicine
Sandy Bassin, MD, is an endocrinology fellow at Mount Sinai in New York City. She is passionate about incorporating lifestyle medicine and plant-based nutrition into endocrinology,...
Kacy Church, MD
Medical Reviewer
Kacy Church, MD, practices as a clinical endocrinologist with the Palo Alto Medical Foundation in Burlingame, California. She balances both outpatient and inpatient responsibilitie...
Edmund Tsui, MD
Medical Reviewer
Edmund Tsui, MD, is an assistant professor of ophthalmology at the Jules Stein Eye Institute in the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.
He earned his medical degree from Dartm...
Bronte Yang, DO
Medical Reviewer
Jill Corleone, RD
Medical Reviewer
Jill is a registered dietitian and health writer based in Honolulu. She spent the early part of her career working in a traditional setting as a clinical dietitian in a hospital, t...
Ghazala O'Keefe, MD
Medical Reviewer
Ghazala O'Keefe, MD, is an assistant professor of ophthalmology at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, where she also serves as the section director for uveitis and as ...
ALL THYROID DISEASE ARTICLES
Thyroid Eye Disease and Mental Health: How to Cope With Emotional Challenges
Thyroid Eye Disease and Mental Health: How to Cope With Emotional ChallengesMedically Reviewed by Edmund Tsui, MD | March 12, 2026
How to Manage 6 Common Challenges of Living With Thyroid Eye Disease
How to Manage 6 Common Challenges of Living With Thyroid Eye DiseaseMedically Reviewed by Edmund Tsui, MD | March 12, 2026
What’s the Difference Between Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism?
What’s the Difference Between Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism?Medically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | February 16, 2026
Do You Need to Avoid These Foods and Drinks When You Have Hypothyroidism?
Do You Need to Avoid These Foods and Drinks When You Have Hypothyroidism?Medically Reviewed by Lynn Grieger, RDN, CDCES | January 11, 2026
4 Best Graves’ Disease Resources of 2025
4 Best Graves’ Disease Resources of 2025Medically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | December 01, 2025
What Can You Eat If You Don’t Have a Thyroid?
What Can You Eat If You Don’t Have a Thyroid?Medically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | November 04, 2025
Managing Hypothyroidism Naturally Through Diet and Lifestyle Choices
Managing Hypothyroidism Naturally Through Diet and Lifestyle ChoicesMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | October 16, 2025
Can You Take Magnesium and Levothyroxine at the Same Time?
Can You Take Magnesium and Levothyroxine at the Same Time?Medically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | October 15, 2025
What You Should Know About Hypothyroidism and Folic Acid
What You Should Know About Hypothyroidism and Folic AcidMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | October 01, 2025
4 Herbal Teas That May Help With Hypothyroidism
4 Herbal Teas That May Help With HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Lynn Grieger, RDN, CDCES | September 28, 2025
The Best Drinks for Hypothyroidism
The Best Drinks for HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | September 19, 2025
6 Things to Do Every Night for Better Thyroid Health
6 Things to Do Every Night for Better Thyroid HealthMedically Reviewed by Bronte Yang, DO | August 28, 2025
Underactive Thyroid, Diet and Alcohol
Underactive Thyroid, Diet and AlcoholMedically Reviewed by Jill Corleone, RD | August 28, 2025
Can You Eat Oats if You Have Thyroid Problems?
Can You Eat Oats if You Have Thyroid Problems?Fact-Checked on August 28, 2025
Non-Goitrogenic Foods to Try When You Have Hypothyroidism
Non-Goitrogenic Foods to Try When You Have HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Reyna Franco, RDN | August 06, 2025
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism
Symptoms and Diagnosis of HyperthyroidismMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | July 11, 2025
3 Ways Doctors Monitor Your Health When You Have Graves’ Disease
3 Ways Doctors Monitor Your Health When You Have Graves’ DiseaseMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | June 06, 2025
Hypothyroidism Symptoms
Hypothyroidism SymptomsMedically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | March 27, 2025
Healthcare Pros to Have on Your Thyroid Eye Disease Management Team
Healthcare Pros to Have on Your Thyroid Eye Disease Management TeamMedically Reviewed by Edmund Tsui, MD | March 04, 2025
Healthy Living With Graves’ Disease
Healthy Living With Graves’ DiseaseMedically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | March 04, 2025
5 Ways to Protect Your Mental Health When You Have Graves’ Disease
5 Ways to Protect Your Mental Health When You Have Graves’ DiseaseMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | March 04, 2025
Solutions to the 6 Biggest Challenges of Living With Graves’ Disease
Solutions to the 6 Biggest Challenges of Living With Graves’ DiseaseMedically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | March 04, 2025
Hypothyroidism Symptoms in Men
Hypothyroidism Symptoms in MenMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | December 13, 2024
What You Need to Know About Cholesterol When You Have Hypothyroidism
What You Need to Know About Cholesterol When You Have HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | November 27, 2024
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Treatment: A Complete Guide
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Treatment: A Complete GuideMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | November 13, 2024
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Symptoms
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis SymptomsMedically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | October 24, 2024
What Are Thyroid Nodules? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
What Are Thyroid Nodules? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and PreventionMedically Reviewed by Anna L. Goldman, MD | October 18, 2024
7 Important Health Checks for People With Hypothyroidism
7 Important Health Checks for People With HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | August 29, 2024
Graves’ Disease Diet: Foods to Eat or Avoid
Graves’ Disease Diet: Foods to Eat or AvoidMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | August 16, 2024
6 Things That Can Worsen Graves’ Disease Symptoms
6 Things That Can Worsen Graves’ Disease SymptomsMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | August 16, 2024
5 Dangerous Complications of Untreated Graves’ Disease
5 Dangerous Complications of Untreated Graves’ DiseaseMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | August 16, 2024
What to Know About Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Ophthalmopathy)
What to Know About Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Ophthalmopathy)Medically Reviewed by Edmund Tsui, MD | August 16, 2024
11 Ways to Ease Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease
11 Ways to Ease Symptoms of Thyroid Eye DiseaseMedically Reviewed by Ghazala O'Keefe, MD | August 16, 2024
Thyroid Eye Disease Treatments: Injections, Medications, and Surgeries
Thyroid Eye Disease Treatments: Injections, Medications, and SurgeriesMedically Reviewed by Ghazala O'Keefe, MD | August 16, 2024
The Star Wars Actor Daisy Ridley Reveals Graves’ Disease Diagnosis
The Star Wars Actor Daisy Ridley Reveals Graves’ Disease DiagnosisFact-Checked on August 13, 2024
6 Foods That Zap Energy When You Have Hypothyroidism
6 Foods That Zap Energy When You Have HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | December 18, 2023
Hypothyroidism: When to See an Endocrinologist
Hypothyroidism: When to See an EndocrinologistMedically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | December 10, 2023
8 Ways to Stay Energized When You Have Hypothyroidism
8 Ways to Stay Energized When You Have HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | December 04, 2023
Do You Really Need to Give Up Kale, Cauliflower, and Other Cruciferous Vegetables When You Have Hypothyroidism?
Do You Really Need to Give Up Kale, Cauliflower, and Other Cruciferous Vegetables When You Have Hypothyroidism?Medically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | December 04, 2023
Can You Boost Your Metabolism if You Have Hypothyroidism?
Can You Boost Your Metabolism if You Have Hypothyroidism?Medically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | November 27, 2023
Hypothyroidism and Anxiety: What’s the Connection?
Hypothyroidism and Anxiety: What’s the Connection?Medically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | November 27, 2023
Understanding the Risks Associated With Untreated Hypothyroidism
Understanding the Risks Associated With Untreated HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | November 19, 2023
8 Hypothyroidism Medication Mistakes to Avoid
8 Hypothyroidism Medication Mistakes to AvoidMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | November 19, 2023
What to Know About Menopause if You Have Hypothyroidism
What to Know About Menopause if You Have HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | November 19, 2023
Is Hypothyroidism the Cause of Your Irregular Periods?
Is Hypothyroidism the Cause of Your Irregular Periods?Medically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | November 17, 2023
A Daily Routine to Fight Hypothyroidism Fatigue
A Daily Routine to Fight Hypothyroidism FatigueMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | November 17, 2023
10 Things That May Affect Your Thyroid Test Results
10 Things That May Affect Your Thyroid Test ResultsMedically Reviewed by Elise M. Brett, MD | November 12, 2023
Treating Hypothyroidism: Can Vitamins and Supplements Help?
Treating Hypothyroidism: Can Vitamins and Supplements Help?Medically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | October 25, 2023
What Your Hypothyroidism Test Results Mean
What Your Hypothyroidism Test Results MeanMedically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | October 24, 2023
7 Real-Life Tips to Relieve Hypothyroidism Symptoms
7 Real-Life Tips to Relieve Hypothyroidism SymptomsMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | October 21, 2023
7 Hypothyroidism-Friendly Foods to Add to Your Diet
7 Hypothyroidism-Friendly Foods to Add to Your DietMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | October 05, 2023
7 Complementary Therapies for Hypothyroidism
7 Complementary Therapies for HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | October 03, 2023
8 Ways to Decrease Joint Pain From Hypothyroidism
8 Ways to Decrease Joint Pain From HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | September 26, 2023
What Is the Thyroid Gland?
What Is the Thyroid Gland?Medically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | September 22, 2023
What Is TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone)?
What Is TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone)?Medically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | September 22, 2023
Hypothyroidism: 6 Dermatologist-Approved Tips to Relieve Dry Skin
Hypothyroidism: 6 Dermatologist-Approved Tips to Relieve Dry SkinMedically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | July 30, 2023
10 Dos and Don’ts for Exercising if You Have Hypothyroidism
10 Dos and Don’ts for Exercising if You Have HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | July 18, 2023
7 Ways to Practice Self-Care When Managing Hypothyroidism
7 Ways to Practice Self-Care When Managing HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | July 13, 2023
How to Look Your Best With Hypothyroidism: Coping With Dry Skin, Thinning Hair and Eyebrows, Puffy Eyes, and Weight Gain
How to Look Your Best With Hypothyroidism: Coping With Dry Skin, Thinning Hair and Eyebrows, Puffy Eyes, and Weight GainMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | July 11, 2023
Hypothyroidism in the Bedroom: 5 Tips to Maintain a Healthy Sex Life
Hypothyroidism in the Bedroom: 5 Tips to Maintain a Healthy Sex LifeMedically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | July 11, 2023
9 Ways to Improve Your Memory if You Have Hypothyroidism
9 Ways to Improve Your Memory if You Have HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | July 10, 2023
7 Ways to Sleep Better if You Have Hypothyroidism
7 Ways to Sleep Better if You Have HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | July 08, 2023
Can a Special Diet Help You Manage Hypothyroidism?
Can a Special Diet Help You Manage Hypothyroidism?Medically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | July 08, 2023
6 Weight Loss Tips for Hypothyroidism
6 Weight Loss Tips for HypothyroidismMedically Reviewed by Sandy Bassin, MD | May 26, 2023
What Is Hypothyroidism? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
What Is Hypothyroidism? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and PreventionMedically Reviewed by Gebreselassie (Gebre) Nida, MD | May 21, 2023
8 Tips to Relieve Hypothyroidism-Related Constipation
8 Tips to Relieve Hypothyroidism-Related ConstipationMedically Reviewed by Bhargavi Patham, MD, PhD | May 06, 2023
6 Ways to Stay on Top of Your Hypothyroidism Medication
6 Ways to Stay on Top of Your Hypothyroidism MedicationMedically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | May 03, 2023
7 Signs and Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Ophthalmopathy)
7 Signs and Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves’ Ophthalmopathy)Medically Reviewed by Ghazala O'Keefe, MD | April 21, 2023
What Is Hyperthyroidism? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and More
What Is Hyperthyroidism? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and MoreMedically Reviewed by Bhargavi Patham, MD, PhD | April 20, 2023
What Is Graves’ Disease? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
What Is Graves’ Disease? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and TreatmentMedically Reviewed by Bhargavi Patham, MD, PhD | February 03, 2023
Diet and Lifestyle Tips to Help Manage Hyperthyroidism
Diet and Lifestyle Tips to Help Manage HyperthyroidismMedically Reviewed by Lynn Grieger, RDN, CDCES | January 03, 2023
Graves’ Disease and Pregnancy
Graves’ Disease and PregnancyMedically Reviewed by Kacy Church, MD | November 01, 2022
Hypothyroidism Treatments: Medications, Supplements, and More
Hypothyroidism Treatments: Medications, Supplements, and MoreMedically Reviewed by Bhargavi Patham, MD, PhD | October 09, 2022
Hyperthyroidism Causes and Risk Factors
Hyperthyroidism Causes and Risk FactorsMedically Reviewed by Bhargavi Patham, MD, PhD | October 07, 2022
10 Common Causes of Hypothyroidism You Need to Know
10 Common Causes of Hypothyroidism You Need to KnowMedically Reviewed by Bhargavi Patham, MD, PhD | October 05, 2022
Graves’ Disease in Children, Teens, and Adults
Graves’ Disease in Children, Teens, and AdultsMedically Reviewed by Michael Natter, MD | August 25, 2022
Treatments for Hyperthyroidism: Medications, Surgery, and Other Therapies
Treatments for Hyperthyroidism: Medications, Surgery, and Other TherapiesMedically Reviewed by Michael Natter, MD | August 01, 2022
What Is Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
What Is Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and PreventionMedically Reviewed by Michael Natter, MD | July 31, 2022
Life Hacks to Manage Hypothyroidism Symptoms
Life Hacks to Manage Hypothyroidism SymptomsMedically Reviewed by Michael Natter, MD | July 27, 2022