After Testing 40+ Eye Creams, These 11 Vastly Reduced Our Puffy Under-Eyes
Puffy eyes can leave you looking tired and not feeling your best. While the causes can run the gamut from allergies to a side effect of hypothyroidism, the outcome is the same: we’re left feeling less-than. What is it about the eyes that makes a change in their appearance so impactful on us?
We tested over 40 eye creams to determine which ones work and which don’t. Using those insights, independent research, and consultations with dermatologists and plastic surgeons, we compiled this list of the top 11 products to keep your eyes looking their best — and, more importantly, to keep you feeling your best.
Our Top Picks for Creams for Puffy Under-Eyes
- Best for brightening: Korres Apothecary Wild Rose Bright-Eyed Cushion Cream
- Best for nighttime: Estée Lauder Advanced Night Repair Eye Supercharged Gel-Creme Synchronized Multi-Recovery
- Best for mature skin: SkinCeuticals A.G.E. Advanced Eye
- Best for young skin: Good Molecules Yerba Mate Wake Up Eye Gel
- Best for tired eyes: Dermalogica Awaken Peptide Eye Gel
- Best for morning puffiness: The Inkey List Caffeine Eye Cream
- Best for dark circles: Colorescience Total Eye 3-in-1 Renewal Care
- Best for sensitive skin: Eucerin Radiant Tone Eye Cream
- Best for crow's feet: Peter Thomas Roth Instant FirmX Temporary Eye Tightener
- Best for natural makeup look: EltaMD UV AOX Eye
- Best for retinol users: Olay Regenerist Retinol24
/korres-apothecary-wild-rose-bright-eyed-cream-500x500.jpg?sfvrsn=9e54f72c_1)
Best for Brightening
Korres Apothecary Wild Rose Bright-Eyed Cushion Cream
Pros
- Makes eyes noticeably brighter
- Product dispenses fully, leaving no product waste
- Easy to layer beneath makeup
- Plumps and lifts the skin
Cons
- Limited retailers
- Small tube
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Wild rose oil, super vitamin C
- Fragrance: Yes (but not very detectable)
- Night/day/both: Unknown (directions do not say)
- SPF: None
Puffy eyes can be accompanied by dull skin and dark under-eyes, making you look drawn and tired. The ingredients in Korres Apothecary Wild Rose Bright-Eyed Cushion Cream aim to make you look bright-eyed and awake.
The Korres cream has a lightweight texture that absorbs quickly into your skin, “making it great to wear during the day, even with my glasses on,” said Everyday Health writer Jill Di Donato. ”This product aims to brighten, and it does add instant glow; the skin beneath my eyes appears more supple and less dull.” We just wish it came in a larger tube.

Best for Nighttime
Estée Lauder Advanced Night Repair Eye Supercharged Gel-Creme Synchronized Multi-Recovery
Pros
- A non-sticky gel with no residue
- Available at a variety of places
- Fast results
- Reduced under-eye circles
Cons
- Pink sheen may blend better on light skin
- An overwhelming number of ingredients
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Night peptide, sodium hyaluronate, tocopheryl acetate
- Fragrance: None
- Night/day/both: Night
- SPF: None
Writer Grace Gallagher liked the lightweight texture and noticed it felt cooling on her skin during testing. Her skin felt well-hydrated, and after using it for a short time, she was thrilled with the results. “I noticed my under-eye circles were less pronounced,” she said. She concluded: “It works better than most other eye creams I've found.” This is a definite bonus with a brand as widely available as Estée Lauder. Gallagher did note that the pink sheen may not blend in as well for those with darker skin.
/skinceuticals-age-advanced-eye-cream-500x500.jpg?sfvrsn=7fd5973a_1)
Best for Mature Skin
SkinCeuticals A.G.E. Advanced Eye
Pros
- Noticeably and drastically softens skin
- Works quickly to reduce wrinkles and puffiness
- A little goes a long way
- Plumps and firms
Cons
- Limited availability
- Small container
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Proxylane, flavonoid blend, Matrixyl 3000
- Fragrance: None (mild lotion smell detected)
- Night/day/both: Both
- SPF: None
“Once applied, I felt a little bit of a tingling feeling,” said writer Raki Swanson. “[It was] a good tingling feeling around my eyes. It almost felt like the skin was tightening, if that is even possible.” She said five minutes after applying the cream, her skin was soft and hydrated. After use, she noticed that “the wrinkles aren’t as deep, the circles aren’t as dark, and less puffy.”
Even with the very high price point and small amount, Swanson swears by the product. “This works. There are a lot of products out there that say they will do this, do that, and they may do just as they state, but in time. I have never, ever, tried a product that will work as fast as this one does. In one week, the results are showing.” The downside is that the product is only available through the manufacturer and an online dermatology store.
/walmart-good-molecules-yerba-mate-wake-up-eye-gel-500x500.jpg?sfvrsn=4c5adafa_1)
Best for Young Skin
Good Molecules Yerba Mate Wake Up Eye Gel
Pros
- Cooling
- Lower price point
- Transparent about all-natural ingredients
- Easy to apply
Cons
- Greasy ointment texture that sits on skin
- Color of gel is unappealing
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Yerba mate, caffeine, acetyl tetrapeptide-5, hyaluronic acid
- Fragrance: None (a natural scent detected)
- Night/day/both: Both
- SPF: None
“The outer package clearly lists the ingredients and percentages, which is transparent and helpful,” said writer Marisa Olsen. The gel itself is easy to apply and dispenses easily from the tube. “My eyes felt pretty moisturized in the morning when used at night.” The gel isn’t the most visually appealing. (“Looks like little yellowish-green soft pebbles,” said Olsen.) But using a little of it goes a long way. However, Olsen said that the product didn’t seem to do much to help with her eye puffiness during testing. Still, she said she'd recommend it to a younger friend.

Best for Tired Eyes
Dermalogica Awaken Peptide Eye Gel
Pros
- Firming
- Mini eye-lift effect
- Creamy gel
- Cool and refreshing
Cons
- Faint chemical smell
- Pricey product
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Caffeine, tetrapeptides, rosemary leaf extract, alpha hydroxy acid
- Fragrance: None (though a faint smell was detected)
- Night/day/both: Day
- SPF: None
Editor Nicole Bonaccorso found it to be cool, lightweight, and fast-absorbing during testing. This eye gel “immediately shows results,” she said. “I saw improvement with my wrinkles within minutes of use.” She noticed the difference each time she used the product and felt it was like getting a mini eye-lift. “This is one of the best eye creams I've tried. It delivers noticeable results quickly, works well under makeup, and doesn't pill or leave residue behind.”
“A lot of times,” she added, “I feel like I'm just putting skin products on and hoping something good is happening. With this one, you can actually see results.”

Best for Morning Puffiness
The Inkey List Caffeine Eye Cream
Pros
- Budget-friendly
- Doesn’t pill or clump under makeup
- Melts into skin
- Lightweight
Cons
- Not vegan
- May not work on dark circles
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Caffeine, Matrixyl 3000, Albizia julibrissin bark extract
- Fragrance: None
- Night/day/both: Both
- SPF: None
Preorbital hyperpigmentation, or dark puffy eyes, can be caused by a variety of factors. It may be ongoing, indicating a genetic predisposition, or situational. Sleep deprivation, stress, dehydration, or seasonal allergies are all possible causes.
I like that the Inkey List Caffeine Eye Cream provides clear instructions on when to apply it for optimal effectiveness. It’s meant to be applied after other serums (if you have any) but before moisturizer.
Di Donato appreciated the light and silky texture, as well as how well it spread and absorbed. “I loved that this cream was rich but not sticky or hard to absorb. It was lightweight yet still hydrating,” she said. Her favorite part of the product was the texture and its feel. She also noticed a difference in her under-eyes, saying that “after two weeks of consistent use, I noticed that the skin around my eyes was more-hydrated, softer, and less puffy.”

Best for Dark Circles
Colorescience Total Eye 3-in-1 Renewal Care
Pros
- Four tint shades to match skin
- Results after the first use
- Fully absorbs into skin
- Vegan and paraben-free
Cons
- Color might transfer to pillow at night
- Tint may not match darker skin
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Titanium dioxide, zinc oxide
- Fragrance: None
- Night/day/both: Day
- SPF: Yes
Colorescience Total Eye 3-in-1 Renewal Care purports to get rid of pesky under-eye circles and dark spots while being paraben-free. Colorescience uses a form of titanium dioxide that helps lighten darker areas of the skin, leading to an overall brighter look for those dull, dark circles.
The product is tinted and available in four shades. Swanson expressed concern that darker-skinned people would not have an option to use this product with their current color options. She noticed her dark circles looked less intense, though she said that some of the effect may come from the way the product sinks into the skin rather than sitting on top. It also made her skin tingle. Swanson said that it took her a few minutes to figure out how to use the product for the first time, because there were no instructions, which left her frustrated.
/cvs-eucerin-radiant-tone-eye-cream-500x500.jpg?sfvrsn=aef805c7_1)
Best for Sensitive Skin
Eucerin Radiant Tone Eye Cream
Pros
- The application tip has a cooling effect
- Absorbs in under a minute
- Doesn’t contain harsh ingredients
- Hypoallergenic
Cons
- May not reduce dark circles as well
- Results may take a while to notice
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Thiamidol, hyaluronic acid
- Fragrance: None
- Night/day/both: Both
- SPF: None
Editor Ashley Ziegler enjoyed the cooling sensation that the metal application and the lotion provided. She liked the silky texture, too and concluded, “I would say it does slightly brighten the under-eye area.” She experiences dry skin around her eyes, and usually resorts to using a balm to help smooth things over. She said that “even though this is lighter, I still felt like it delivered a bit of moisture. It's super-gentle but still effective.”
/peter-thomas-roth-instant-firmx-eye-temporary-eye-tightener-500x500.jpg?sfvrsn=69c95704_1)
Best for Crow’s Feet
Peter Thomas Roth Instant FirmX Temporary Eye Tightener
Pros
- Quick-absorbing
- Fills in crow’s feet and creases
- Long-lasting
- Tightens skin
Cons
- Can clump if too much applied
- Water-based makeup may reduce effect
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: “Firm-A-Tite,” peptides
- Fragrance: None
- Night/day/both: Day
- SPF: None
Peter Thomas Roth Instant FirmX Temporary Eye Tightener uses a blend of ingredients that may minimize puffiness, crow’s feet, and deep wrinkles for a short time.
“I have puffiness and fine lines,” says Di Donato. “When I applied this product, the gel-like texture immediately filled the creases and signs of crow's feet that form at the edges of my eyes.” She only needed a little bit of product and said that when she applied too much, “I experienced a sticky feeling.”
Still, the product created the perfect foundation for her makeup, smoothing the lines around her eyes and making it easier to apply concealer. But she cautioned that “this is the type of product that works the moment you use it, but you have to keep using it to experience the tightening results.”

Best for Natural Makeup Look
EltaMD UV AOX Eye
Pros
- Tinted
- Mineral sunscreen
- Great for sensitive skin
- Anti-inflammatory
Cons
- Limited shade range
- Takes time to soak in
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Zinc oxide, peptides, vitamin E & bisabolol, Persian silk tree extract
- Fragrance: None
- Night/day/both: Day
- SPF: Yes
I’m a fan of the natural look. I have sensitive skin and don’t like to wear a lot of makeup, but I also don’t want my eyes puffy or riddled with dark circles. When I tried this mineral sunscreen, it dispensed like a liquid foundation, but eventually absorbed into my skin. I dabbed it on to start, but eventually I had to blend it down from my eye to avoid an obvious line around my under-eye area.
The tint seemed to be fairly neutral for fair skin, at least. It isn’t a direct match at first, but within a couple of minutes, it disappears, leaving a smooth texture. It didn’t completely eliminate my dark circles, but it did enough to make a noticeable difference. I wouldn’t recommend using this under makeup; it might be too heavy. But the great news is you may not need anything but this. It has zinc oxide, a mineral sunscreen ingredient with anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial benefits. I could apply this and a little bit of mascara and look awake and ready to start my day.

Best for Retinol Users
Olay Regenerist Retinol24
Pros
- Lightweight
- Quick-absorbing
- Extra-moisturizing
- Contains retinol
Cons
- Contains oil
- May cause excessive dryness
Key Specs
- Main ingredients: Retinol, peptides, niacinamide, glycerin
- Fragrance: None
- Night/day/both: Night
- SPF: None
Comparison Table
- Wild Rose Oil
- Super Vitamin C
- Night Peptide
- Sodium Hyaluronate
- Tocopheryl Acetate
- Proxylane
- Flavonoid Blend
- Matrixyl 3000
- Yerba mate
- Caffeine
- Acetyl tetrapeptide-5
- Hyaluronic acid
- Caffeine
- Tetrapeptides
- Rosemary Leaf Extract
- Alpha Hydroxy Acid
None (though some detected)
- Caffeine
- Matrixyl 3000
- Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract
- “Firm-A-Tite”
- Peptides
Other Noteworthy Eye Creams for Puffiness We Tried
SkinCeuticals AOX+ Eye Gel, $110 at SkinCeuticals
This eye gel is another worthy entry by SkinCeuticals. Our tester indicated it was a strong contender for helping to brighten under the eyes and decrease the visibility of puffiness and bags. However, it is an expensive option, and the SkinCeuticals A.G.E. Advanced Eye edged it out.
Ilia Bright Start Retinol Alternative Eye Cream, $46 at Ilia
It helped reduce the appearance of bags and dark circles, and it can be worn under makeup without pilling or flaking. However, because it is a retinol alternative, it may dry out your skin. Although it can be worn during the daytime, use caution when applying an SPF product over it. Retinol or retinol-alternative users have more-sensitive skin that can make them prone to sunburns.
Dermalogica Biolumin-C Eye Serum, $78 at Amazon
I continued to use this product after my trial, and it took about four weeks before I saw a noticeable difference. My skin appeared brighter, and the puffiness was reduced. However, I don’t love the texture. It’s a little on the oily side, and it doesn’t seem to absorb well, leaving my under-eyes a bit shiny.
How We Tested Eye Creams
A team of experienced testers from Everyday Health evaluated 40+ products over a two-month period. Most trials ran for two weeks, with some testers using the products longer. Those who tested, like me, all reported experiencing puffy eyes and other signs of aging, such as wrinkles, crow’s feet, dark circles, and age spots around the eyes. As we tracked our progress, we considered factors such as:
- The texture and consistency of the product
- How it felt on the skin
- Whether there was a noticeable difference with regular use
- Whether the product could be used under makeup
I reviewed these answers and then consulted Melanie Palm, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and cosmetic surgeon at Art of Skin MD in Solana Beach, California, and Robert Schwarcz, MD, a double board–certified oculofacial plastic surgeon and facial aesthetics expert in New York City. They gave me a better understanding of what causes eye puffiness and offered advice for overall care for the most vulnerable part of the face.
What to Look for When Buying Eye Creams for Puffiness
Walk into any store or search for eye creams for puffiness, and you’ll get an overwhelming number of results. Since everyone has different skin, it’s important to search for products that cater to your specific needs. So how do you start whittling the choices down? There are a few factors you’ll want to consider:
- Your Main Skin Issue Pinpoint the one problem area that you want to try and solve, and go from there. If it’s the puffiness that appears under your eyes, you’ll want to look at products that target that. Keep in mind that many under-eye products address a variety of issues, such as puffiness, fine lines, and dark circles.
- Ingredients If you’re new to following a skin care regimen, you may not yet know how certain ingredients will affect you. Some of the most popular ingredients and their main functions include:
- Caffeine This reduces the flow of blood to the area of your skin. It can help eliminate puffiness and brighten your skin.
- Hyaluronic Acid This supports your body’s connective tissue and skin by providing lubrication. “Hyaluronic acid is one of the most effective and widely used humectants in skin care, because it can bind up to 1,000 times its weight in water, helping to keep the skin hydrated, plump, and smooth, which definitely will reduce puffiness under the eyes,” said Dr. Schwarcz.
- Peptides These decrease inflammation, help to synthesize collagen, and spur skin cell growth. Around your eye, peptides can assist in decreasing bags and puffiness, as well as beefing up wrinkles and crow’s feet.
- Retinol This helps cells regenerate. Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, can be a powerful anti-aging tool for your eyes, reducing fine lines and wrinkles, as well as puffiness and other imperfections. “Eye creams containing retinol are becoming increasingly popular, but should be used with caution and only under the eye, as retinol can have side effects such as dryness, redness, and irritation,” said Schwarcz. If you’re unsure how you’ll react, it’s best to consult a doctor or follow the package instructions to determine how your skin will tolerate it.
- Age Products you used in your twenties won’t necessarily work in your thirties or forties. As we age, our bodies undergo changes, and our skin is often the first major body system to show signs of aging. Part of this is due to the constant exposure to environmental factors that bombard it, such as sunlight. The consistency of your skin, or type, may also change. As we age and estrogen levels decline, vital nutrients can be drawn away from the skin, leaving it drier and less nutrient-dense. Collagen production slows down or stops, resulting in aging skin with reduced elasticity, which is more prone to wrinkles.
What Causes Puffy Eyes?
Why Is This Area of the Face Sensitive?
Is There a ‘Right Age’ to Start Using Eye Cream?
The earlier you start using skin care products like eye creams, the more likely your skin will remain healthy and youthful-looking. “A consistent skin care routine that addresses your needs is extremely important, especially as we age,” said Palm. ”As we mature, skin turnover and collagen production slow down, resulting in a thinner epidermis. This leads to laxity, fine lines, pigmentation, and other signs of aging. A good skin care routine can help to delay these changes and maintain the health of your skin barrier.”
Basically, any age is the “right age” to start using eye creams and skin care products. The important thing is to start.
FAQs
It’s key to start small when trying new creams. Spot-test on a small area of your face or under-eye to ensure you don’t have a bad reaction. Stop using any product that causes swelling, discoloration, or any other symptoms of an allergic reaction.
Caffeine, hyaluronic acid, peptides, and vitamin C are extremely common in most of the eye creams we tested and researched. Both Schwarcz and Palm included them in their recommendations.
Yes, but it’s usually applied slowly at first — maybe three times a week for the first two weeks — since it can cause a reaction and excessive drying.
Dry skin can be a problem around the eyes, leading to flaking, cracking, and puffiness. In my experience, if dry skin is caused by retinol use, it can also leave the under-eyes looking red and sunburnt.
Why Trust Everyday Health

Jen Sinclair
Author
Jen Sinclair Is a freelance health and wellness writer who has spent the last two years writing feature articles and reviews of mental health and medical services and products. Her work has been published by Verywell Mind, Verywell Health, Health, and Parents. Prior to this, she worked for six years as a copywriter and blog writer for several legal and healthcare businesses, and as a paralegal for 15 years.
Jen currently lives with her husband and children in St. Augustine, Florida, where she enjoys spending time outdoors paddling waterways, driving around with the top off her Jeep, or trekking around with her writer hiker pals.

Susan Bard, MD
Medical Reviewer
Susan Bard, MD, is a clinical instructor in the department of dermatology at Weill Cornell Medicine and an adjunct clinical instructor in the department of dermatology at Mount Sinai in New York City. Her professional interests include Mohs micrographic surgery, cosmetic and laser procedures, and immunodermatology.
She is a procedural dermatologist with the American Board of Dermatology and a fellow of the American College of Mohs Surgery.
Dr. Bard has written numerous book chapters and articles for many prominent peer-reviewed journals, and authored the textbook The Laser Treatment of Vascular Lesions.

Daniel Oakley
Fact-Checker
Daniel Oakley is a journalist, editor, and fact-checker. He has written, edited, taught, and produced media for Dow Jones, S&P Global, IHS Markit, Third Coast Studios Magazine, and 826 National.
Oakley's path has always been a health-and-wellness-focused one. A competitive triathlete and racing fundraiser for the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, he also spends summer weekends as an ISA-certified surf instructor and Red Cross professional water rescuer with Laru Beya Collective in Rockaway Beach, which helps kids master and delight in their own backyard — the ocean. It has taught Oakley that “optimizing body and mind” flourishes precisely at the wellspring of community.

Ally Hirschlag
Editor
Ally Hirschlag is an award-winning journalist with over 10 years of experience editing and writing health, fitness, beauty, lifestyle, and science content. Her work has appeared in National Geographic, The Washington Post, The Guardian, Weather.com, People, BBC Future, Audubon, Scientific American, and Smithsonian Magazine, among other publications. Hirschlag was most recently an associate editorial director for Byrdie.
She's an avid product tester with considerable experience testing skin care, hair care, fitness, fashion, and health-related products. She's also the daughter of an oral surgeon and can tell you about a long list of dental and gum-cleaning products you should be using.

Jill Di Donato
Tester
Jill has over 15 years of experience writing about women's health, wellness, and beauty. She has deep knowledge of buzzy products and what makes them popular with consumers. She's tested hundreds of skin care products, tools, and medical aesthetics procedures throughout her career, and she has interviewed top dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and holistic physicians to stay on top of the latest in skin health and wellness.
Jill is the former associate editorial operations director of the beauty group at Dotdash Meredith, where she worked on brands such as Shape and Byrdie, editing health, fitness, skin care, wellness, and body care commerce content.
She's also a former sex and relationship writer, and has made national television appearances to discuss sexual wellness topics for women. In addition to anything beauty and sexual wellness, Jill specializes in writing about body neutrality and mental health.
Jill has a degree in sociology, with a focus on gender studies and she has taught sociology classes at Barnard and Columbia University.

Grace Gallagher
Tester
Grace Gallagher is a writer with nearly a decade of experience writing about health and wellness, focusing on hair, sexual wellness, pregnancy, and parenting. She also works full-time as the lead hair health writer for the Hims blog.
Grace received a bachelor's degree from Hobart William Smith College and an MFA in creative writing from Hunter College, and her work has appeared in Health, Shape, Verywell Mind and Verywell Health, Parents, Romper, Healthline, Greatist, and more.

Raki Swanson
Tester
Raki Swanson is a Minnesota-based freelance health writer and married mother to two adult children. She has experience covering mental health, fitness, food, and lifestyle topics, as well as significant experience reviewing and testing products for the Marketplace team, including online therapy, fitness gear, and food.
She received a bachelor's degree in applied psychology from St. Cloud University in Minnesota. She has also worked as a business development manager at a Fortune 500 company in Minnesota, and spent several years living in the south of France while growing up, which inspired her love of travel and food.
When she's not writing, you can find her reading, blogging, and enjoying being an empty nester with her husband, two dogs, and tabby cat named Kevin.

Marisa Olsen
Tester
Marisa Olsen is a seasoned food, health, and lifestyle writer as well as a product reviewer and tester. Her work has appeared in several print and digital publications, including EatingWell, Food & Wine, The Spruce Eats, Real Simple, and U.S. News & World Report's "360 Reviews." She also writes for local news websites Cohasset Anchor and Hingham Anchor. Marisa has also authored several food blogs, including Marisa Olsen Writes.
She received her Bachelor of Arts from Connecticut College, where she graduated cum laude with a major in art history and a minor in psychology.
Marisa lives south of Boston in Cohasset, Massachusetts with her two children and husband. When not writing, she enjoys traveling, cooking, exercising, and spending time at the beach and in her garden.

Nicole Bonaccorso
Tester
Nicole Bonaccorso is a writer and editor with more than 12 years of journalism experience. She has been writing for Everyday Health since 2025, and has also been published on NBCNews.com, Treehugger, Verywell, Mashable, and Upworthy, among other publications.
Nicole was also a senior editor at Weather.com for more than 11 years, covering everything from weather and climate change to health, science, and travel.
In addition to writing, Nicole has also found a passion in helping new parents reach their breastfeeding goals and is working towards becoming a certified breastfeeding specialist.
In her free time, Nicole enjoys hiking, camping, cooking, reading, and spending time outdoors with her two young sons, husband, and dog.

Ashley Ziegler
Tester
Ashley Ziegler is a full-time writer with extensive experience covering women’s health, babies' and kids' health, mental health, and wellness. Her work has appeared on websites including The Bump, Health, Pregnancy & Newborn, People, Parents, Romper, Scary Mommy, and more.
Before transitioning into her full-time writing career, Ashley worked in the departments of pediatric cardiology and general medicine at Duke University Medical Center, and later at the North Carolina Medical Board. During undergrad, she majored in communications at Purdue University and then earned her master’s degree with a concentration in healthcare management from Indiana Wesleyan University.
Ashley lives with her husband and two young daughters in North Carolina. In her free time, she enjoys reading, walking, taking barre classes, and catching up on her favorite podcasts.
- Tao BK et al. Periocular Aging Across Populations and Esthetic Considerations: A Narrative Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. January 16, 2025.
- Pullar JM et al. The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. Nutrients. August 12, 2017.
- Hyaluronic Acid. Cleveland Clinic. May 4, 2022.
- Jeong S et al. Anti-Wrinkle Benefits of Peptides Complex Stimulating Skin Basement Membrane Proteins Expression. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. December 20, 2019.
- Mohammad Abid K et al. Vitamin E in Dermatology. Indian Dermatology Online Journal. July-August 2016.
- Rinnerthaler M et al. Oxidative Stress in Aging Human Skin. Biomolecules. April 21, 2015.
- Wang L et al. The Effects of Advanced Glycation End-Products on Skin and Potential Anti-Glycation Strategies. Experimental Dermatology. April 2024.
- 11 Ways to Reduce Premature Skin Aging. American Academy of Dermatology. February 24, 2021.
- Cuelho CHF et al. Topical Formulation Containing Ilex Paraguariensis Extract Increases Metalloproteinases and Myeloperoxidase Activities in Mice Exposed to UVB Radiation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. December 2018.
- Martinez-Gutierrez A et al. Hyaluronic and Succinic Acid: New Biostimulating Combination to Counteract Dermal and Subcutaneous Aging. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. August 5, 2025.
- Li F et al. Clinical Evidence of the Efficacy and Safety of a New Multi‐Peptide Anti‐Aging Topical Eye Serum. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. June 19, 2023.
- Misery L. Neuropsychiatric Factors in Sensitive Skin. Clinics in Dermatology. May-June 2017.
- Philipp‐Dormston WG et al. Thiamidol Containing Treatment Regimens in Facial Hyperpigmentation: An International Multi‐Centre Approach Consisting of a Double‐Blind, Controlled, Split‐Face Study and of an Open‐Label, Real‐World Study. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. May 10, 2020.
- The Things You’re Doing That Cause Wrinkles. Ohio State Health & Discovery. August 13, 2024.
- Kong R et al. A Comparative Study of the Effects of Retinol and Retinoic Acid on Histological, Molecular, and Clinical Properties of Human Skin. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. November 18, 2015.
- Retinol Side Effects. Drugs.com. Feb 25, 2024.
- Pintea A et al. Peptides: Emerging Candidates for the Prevention and Treatment of Skin Senescence: A Review. Biomolecules. January 9, 2025.
- Why Your Face Ages and What You Can Do. Harvard Health Publishing. June 28, 2024.