5 Surprising, Daily Micro Habits to Lower Your Stress Levels

Some stress reduction techniques are best used during moments of immense stress. But others work best when you practice them, even on the days when you don’t feel stressed, says Susan Albers, PsyD, a psychologist at Cleveland Clinic.
“It’s important to do these stress reduction techniques before the stress hits,” Dr. Albers says. “It’s almost like learning how to swim before you’re in choppy water.” You’re setting yourself up to better cope with stress when it inevitably happens, she says “If you learn these techniques, they become your automatic go-to when you’re feeling stressed.”
Try the following research-backed stress reduction techniques, which can be done in just a few minutes. Practice them daily and you’ll start to find yourself doing them during moments, or in the aftermath, of intense stress.
1. Focus on Neutral Aspects of Stressful Situations
The participants looked at a series of images, some of which contained distressing scenes, and rated the emotional experience triggered by those images. They then underwent focused attention training (during which they were taught to focus on non-emotional elements of the images) and looked at (and rated) the images again. For example, when looking at an image of a traffic accident with an injured person, they were taught to focus on the neutral background (the surrounding roadway, buildings, and trees in the image), explains one of the study’s coauthors Sandra Monica Dolcos, PhD, research assistant professor in the department of psychology of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
The second time around, the participants found the images less distressing. “We wanted to see whether the intervention changed participants' emotional responses,” Dr. Dolcos says. “After the training, participants rated negative pictures as less negative.”
You can practice focused attention during or ahead of stressful situations by focusing on the non-emotional aspects of the situation. For example, if you’re stressed about an upcoming meeting with your boss, you can focus on the setting of the meeting, how you’ll prepare for the meeting, and what you’ll do after the meeting.
2. Try Humming
So, when you hum for a few minutes, it helps lower the body’s stress response in the moment. By implementing a daily humming practice (even for just a few minutes), you can increase the threshold at which you experience stress, Albers says. This means it’ll take more for you to start to feel stressed out.
Try humming for a few minutes in the shower, on your lunch break, or in the car on your way home from work.
3. Cue Your Favorite Song
Listening to music you enjoy can also reduce your stress level, says Helen Lavretsky, MD, professor in-residence in the department of psychiatry at UCLA in Los Angeles.
You can listen to your favorite song immediately after a stressful event (such as a difficult exam) to reduce stress. Alternatively, taking a few moments to listen to your favorite song each morning or evening (to help wind down) could help reduce your overall stress level, Dr. Lavretsky says.
4. Practice Cyclic Sighing for 5 Minutes a Day
To practice cyclic sighing, you breathe in through your nose until your lungs are expanded, and then take another small breath to fill your lungs as much as possible.Then slowly exhale through your mouth (or your nose, if you prefer).
In the study, the participants who practiced cyclic sighing saw improvements in mood as well as reduced respiratory rate after the month of practicing it. Your respiratory rate is the number of breaths you take each minute; a high respiratory rate could signal distress. In the study, cyclic sighing was found to be more helpful than other stress reduction techniques, such as mindfulness meditation.
5. Do a 5-Step Grounding Practice
To practice this technique you name five things you can see, four things you can feel, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. Carving out a few minutes of your day to practice this (or other) grounding techniques daily can reduce your stress level over time, Albers says.
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Seth Gillihan, PhD
Medical Reviewer

Maggie O’Neill
Author
Maggie is a writer and editor based in New York. She has worked at Health and SELF, and her work has also appeared in Outside, Vice, CNN, Observer, BBC, The Independent, Verywell H...