Potassium Chloride (Kato) - Side Effects, Interactions, Uses, Dosage, Warnings

Potassium Chloride (Kato)

Potassium Chloride (Kato)

Brand Names:Cena K, Ed K+10, EPIKLOR, K-10, K-8, Kal Potassium 99

Potassium chloride is a medicine used to prevent or treat low potassium levels in the body.

Potassium is a mineral that your body needs for proper functioning of the heart, muscles, kidneys, nerves, and digestive system. Certain diseases, illnesses, and drugs can remove potassium from the body.

Potassium chloride works by replacing lost potassium and preventing a deficiency.

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uses

What is Potassium Chloride (Kato) used for?

  • Hypokalemia
  • Prevention of Hypokalemia
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warnings

What is the most important information I should know about Potassium Chloride (Kato)?

You should not use potassium chloride if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice. Some forms of potassium chloride are not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.

  • high blood levels of potassium (hyperkalemia); or
  • if you take a potassium-sparing diuretic such as amiloride, eplerenone, spironolactone, or triamterene.
  • heart problems such as congestive heart failure or "AV block";
  • a large tissue injury such as a severe burn;
  • an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of sodium or high levels of chloride in your blood);
  • too much acid in your body (acidosis);
  • trouble swallowing;
  • stomach disorder;
  • bleeding, ulcer, obstruction, or perforation (a hole or tear) in your stomach or intestines;
  • severe dehydration;
  • cirrhosis or other liver disease; or
  • kidney disease.

Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had:

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Side Effects

What are the side effects of Potassium Chloride (Kato)?

Get emergency medical help if you have : hives, difficult breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. signs of an allergic reaction

Call your doctor at once if you have:

Some side effects may occur during the injection. Tell your medical caregiver if you feel dizzy, nauseated, light-headed, itchy, sweaty, or have a headache, chest tightness, back pain, trouble breathing, or swelling in your face.

Common side effects may include:

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

  • chest pain, trouble breathing;
  • skin rash;
  • headache, nausea, tiredness, seizure;
  • severe vomiting, stomach pain or irritation, bloating;
  • high blood potassium--nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, loss of movement;
  • signs of an electrolyte imbalance--increased thirst or urination, constipation, muscle weakness, leg cramps, numbness or tingling, feeling jittery, fluttering in your chest;
  • fluid retention--shortness of breath (even while lying down), swelling, rapid weight gain (especially in your face and midsection); or
  • signs of stomach bleeding--bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
  • nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; or
  • gas, stomach pain or discomfort.
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Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I take Potassium Chloride (Kato) if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

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Interactions

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Potassium Chloride (Kato)?

Do not take potassium supplements, use salt substitutes, or other products that contain potassium unless your doctor has told you to.

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Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to take Potassium Chloride (Kato)?

Use Potassium Chloride (Kato) exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed.

Your dose needs may change if you switch to a different brand, strength, or form of this medicine. Avoid medication errors by using exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.

Potassium chloride is taken by mouth. oral

Potassium chloride is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection when you have severely low potassium levels or if you are unable to take medicine by mouth. injection

Tell your medical caregivers if you feel any burning or pain when potassium chloride is injected. injection

If you are unable to swallow a tablet or capsule whole, read and carefully follow the instructions provided to you on how to prepare and take this medicine. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions.

Measure with the supplied measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). liquid medicineMix the oral solution, powder, or granules with least 4 ounces of cold water before taking it.

You may need to follow a special diet. Follow all instructions of your doctor or dietitian. Learn about the foods you should eat or avoid.

You may need frequent medical tests, even if you have no symptoms. Your heart function may need to be checked using an electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG).

Part of an shell may appear in your stool, but this will not make the medicine less effective. extended-release tablet

Take potassium chloride with food if the medicine upsets your stomach. oral

Take the with a full glass of water or other liquid. tablet or capsuleDo not take the medicine on an empty stomach.

Swallow the whole and do not crush, chew, break, or suck on it. extended-release tablet or capsule

Doses are based on weight in children and teenagers. Your child's dose may change if the child gains or loses weight.

Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed and away from light when not in use. liquid medicine

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. take two doses at one time. Do not

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Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose on Potassium Chloride (Kato)?

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on: Potassium Chloride (Kato),  call your doctor or the Poison Control center
(800) 222-1222
If someone collapses or isn't breathing after taking Potassium Chloride (Kato), call 911
911
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What to Expect

Potassium chloride in extended-release form (tablets or capsules) is released slowly in the body over several hours to lessen the risk of stomach irritation. It also comes in oral liquid, powder, granules, effervescent tablets, and regular tablets.

Typically, you’ll take potassium chloride daily until your potassium levels reach a normal range.

Tell your doctor if you experience any unusual side effects while taking potassium chloride, and monitor your potassium blood levels according to your doctor’s recommendations.

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Additional Dosage Information

Your dosage will depend on your medical condition, your age, the formulation you use, and other factors.

Your doctor may adjust your dose of potassium chloride if you have liver or kidney problems.

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Secondary Uses

Your doctor may recommend potassium chloride for conditions that aren’t listed in this guide.

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Images

1 of 2

a, K-TAB

Color: yellow

Shape: oval

Imprint: a, K-TAB

1 of 2

KC 8

Color: blue

Shape: round

Form: film coated

Imprint: KC 8

1 of 5

KC M10

Color: white

Shape: oblong

Imprint: KC M10

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Medical Disclaimer

Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health.