What Happens When You Stop Wearing Deodorant?

If you’ve worn deodorant before, you may have considered stopping. This could be because you feel that no deodorant works or simply because you forgot to put some on that day.
You can take steps to minimize this odor, though. Start by finding out how deodorants work, and then learn about alternatives to them that you can try.
How Deodorant Works
Deodorants mask the odor that occurs when we sweat, says Caren Campbell, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in San Francisco. They contain antibacterial ingredients that limit the chemical compounds that cause odor.
They’re different from antiperspirants, which temporarily block sweat ducts to prevent moisture.
“Antiperspirants work by blocking wetness from reaching the surface of the skin,” says Joshua Zeichner, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in New York City. “These contain aluminum salts that form a plug or blockage within the sweat glands to physically prevent sweat.”
Some products are marketed as antiperspirant deodorants that prevent moisture and conceal body odor.
You also will continue perspiring, which could lead to moisture near sweat glands. Dr. Campbell says that it’s also possible to have an “overgrowth” of bacteria and fungi if you stop using antiperspirant.
Dispelling Deodorant Myths
Although some deodorants and antiperspirants may cause issues for people with sensitive skin, they are generally considered safe to use. Some people, however, have stopped using them because of theories about how they affect the body. Many of these theories aren’t true, with research inconclusive on others.
Myth: Aluminum in Antiperspirants and Deodorants Causes Cancer
Myth: Using Deodorant After Shaving Causes Cancer
Myth: You Need to ‘Detox’ Your Armpits
How to Manage Odor Without Deodorant
If you decide to skip deodorant, you can still minimize the odor your body creates.
1. Wash With Antibacterial Soap
Using an antibacterial soap daily under your arms and in other spots where you may have body odor could have a similar effect as deodorant. Scrubbing with a soap or wash may counterbalance bacteria, just as using an antiperspirant might, and its scent may mask odor.
“The bacteria and sweat on the skin interact to create body odor, so reducing sweat, bacteria, or both is the best way to combat body odor,” Campbell says.
2. Try Benzoyl Peroxide
3. Go for a Gentle Acid
Using a product that contains glycolic acid or salicylic acid could help reduce bacteria.
“It creates a more-acidic skin environment to offset the alkaline pH often caused by soaps, which makes it inhospitable for bacteria related to odor-causing skin flora to take hold,” says Alicia Zalka, MD, an associate clinical professor of dermatology at Yale University School of Medicine in Connecticut. “It also reduces sebum oil deposits on the armpit skin, which further reduces the odor process, and works as a gentle exfoliator to remove dead skin cells and other clogging elements.”
4. Consider Trying a Stronger Dermatological Treatment
“It works by blocking the nerve signals that instruct the sweat glands to become active,” Campbell says.
Neither option is cheap, though, and your insurance plan may not cover these types of treatments. You can ask your doctor if either option might be right for you.
5. Live With It
It’s possible that you may be a person who doesn’t produce much sweat or body odor, regardless of using deodorants and antiperspirants. Campbell says that sweat and body odor also may be the result of various factors, including:
- Genetics
- Anxiety
- Medications
- Heat
- Food and beverages, including those with caffeine and alcohol
When to Call the Doctor
If you notice a rash or similar skin irritation that won’t go away, see your doctor or dermatologist to find out the cause.
Deodorants or similar underarm products may cause skin conditions such as contact dermatitis, says Jaimie Glick, MD, a board-certified dermatologist for New York Dermatology Group.
“The armpit skin is rather thin and is more prone to sensitivities and allergic reactions,” she says.
Other products that contain fragrances or acids also may be the cause of the irritation.
The Takeaway
- Stopping the use of deodorants or antiperspirants may lead to an increase in underarm odor and moisture, which you can address in other ways.
- No scientific evidence has linked deodorants to cancer, and stopping their use will not rid your body of more toxins.
- Alternatives to underarm products include washing with antibacterial soap, incorporating products with gentle acids, and even Botox or miraDry treatment.
- Call the doctor if you notice unexplained and excessive sweating or an increase in body odor, as these may be symptoms of medical issues.
Resources We Trust
- Mayo Clinic: Sweating and Body Odor
- American Society for Microbiology: Microbial Origins of Body Odor
- Baylor College of Medicine: Sweat: The Good, the Bad, and the Sticky
- International Hyperhidrosis Society: Hyperhidrosis Treatment Overview
- National Cancer Institute: Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer
- Di Cicco F et al. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Affecting Axillary Odor Variation. A Comprehensive Review. Physiology & Behavior. October 15, 2023.
- Armpit Detox: Does It Really Work? Cleveland Clinic. June 16, 2022.
- Antiperspirants and Breast Cancer Risk. American Cancer Society. October 19, 2022.
- Cancer Causes: Popular Myths About the Causes of Cancer. Mayo Clinic. March 8, 2024.
- Martin T et al. Benzoyl Peroxide. StatPearls. March 1, 2024.
- Karwal K et al. Topical AHA in Dermatology: Formulations, Mechanisms of Action, Efficacy, and Future Perspectives. Cosmetics. September 19, 2023.
- Can Botox Help You Sweat Less? Cleveland Clinic. November 1, 2021.
- MiraDry. International Hyperhidrosis Society.
- Ravreby I et al. There Is Chemistry in Social Chemistry. Science Advances. June 24, 2022.
- Sweating and Body Odor. Mayo Clinic. May 3, 2025.

Ross Radusky, MD
Medical Reviewer
Ross Radusky, MD, is a practicing board-certified dermatologist at the Dermatology Treatment and Research Center in Dallas. Originally from New York City, he graduated summa cum laude from the City University of New York and then received his MD from the New York University School of Medicine. There, he was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society and served as chapter president for two years. He completed his residency in dermatology at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical Center, and at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Dr. Radusky practices general and cosmetic dermatology with a focus on the early detection of skin cancer, and provides patients with a personalized approach to looking their best at any age. He has authored articles and textbook chapters on the clues that our finger- and toenails may provide us about internal disease, as well as on comprehensive therapies for cosmetic dermatology and reversing the signs of skin aging.
Complementing his medical practice, Radusky has a strong passion for the cultural arts, particularly in expanding access to youths and seniors. He previously served as an artist instructor for the Rockaway Artists Alliance, a New York City nonprofit arts and education organization, and then served as both a board director and treasurer of the organization throughout his medical school training.
Radusky enjoys spending time outdoors with his wife Robyn, son Oliver, and poodle Lucy, where he can usually be found preventing photoaging and reducing the risk of skin cancer beneath an umbrella in a wide-brimmed hat. He is also the proud inventor of Sunshotz, the world’s only sunscreen measuring cup, designed to help patients of all ages apply the proper amount of sunscreen needed to enjoy all the sun without the burn.