Urological health looks after the kidneys, bladder, urethra, and reproductive organs, known as the urogenital tract. People might experience urological health issues like kidney stones, damage, and disease, urinary tract infections (UTIs), incontinence, prostate cancer, and interstitial cystitis. Treatment varies significantly based on the specific condition and may involve lifestyle changes, medications (including hormone replacement therapy), nonsurgical procedures, and surgeries. Maintaining hydration, urinary hygiene, and a healthy weight, eating a proper diet, and getting enough exercise can support urological health.
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FAQ
What are common urological problems?
Incontinence, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and interstitial cystitis are common urological problems, as are kidney stones, disease, and infections. Doctors also treat cancers of the bladder, prostate, kidneys, penis, and testicles as part of urological health.
How do I maintain kidney health?
Stay hydrated, apply good habits when using the bathroom, train your pelvic floor, and avoid ingredients that irritate the bladder, such as caffeine or intense spices. Quitting or avoiding smoking can reduce your risk of urological cancers.
What are the symptoms of a UTI?
UTIs can lead to frequent urination that burns, an increased need to urinate during the night, or cloudy or bloody urine. You might also feel belly pain, back pain just beneath the ribs, and a very high or low temperature.
Is prostate enlargement normal with age?
Benign prostate enlargement is common in older men. Although it may cause alarm, it isn’t a type of cancer, won’t increase your risk of cancer, and doesn’t pose a serious threat to health. However, BPE can interfere with urination.
How are kidney stones treated?
For small stones, a doctor may give medication to soothe pain or make kidney stones easier to pass. Larger stones may require procedures like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or nephrolithotomy.
Everyday Health’s team of board-certified physicians and health professionals contribute to the creation and review of content, ensuring that the information is useful, up to date, and accurate.
Igor Kagan, MD, is an an assistant clinical professor at UCLA. He spends the majority of his time seeing patients in various settings, such as outpatient clinics, inpatient rounds,...
Allison Buttarazzi, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine and lifestyle medicine, and is a certified health and well-being coach. In her primary care practice, Dr. Buttarazzi...
Christopher Wolter, MD, is an assistant professor in urology at Mayo Clinic in Phoenix, Arizona. He has been in practice since 2008, specializing in the areas of urinary incontinen...
Reyna Franco, RDN, is a New York City–based dietitian-nutritionist, certified specialist in sports dietetics, and certified personal trainer. She is a diplomate of the American Col...
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