Stretch Marks That Hurt

Significance
Pregnancy, rapid changes in weight, or a growth spurt can make the skin extend too quickly, causing tears in the skin known as stretch marks.
Overuse of topical corticosteroid creams or oral pills, such as prednisone, also can contribute to stretch marks.
Prevention
- Avoid rapid changes in weight.
- Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated.
- Eat a diet rich in nutrients, particularly vitamins C and E.
Treatment
Because stretch marks are caused by skin tears, avoiding anything that may cause more damage to your skin can help reduce irritation while they heal. This includes scratching or picking.
Expert Insight
“The best time to use tretinoin is when the stretch marks are new — when they are pink and a little painful,” Dr. Elson says. “If you wait until the marks become white, this type of treatment may be less effective.”
Concerns
The Takeaway
- Stretch marks develop when the skin is stretched and results in tears. Common causes include pregnancy, rapid weight changes, and hormone changes.
- While they don’t usually require treatment, stretch marks can sometimes cause mild pain or irritation. Topical retinol creams like tretinoin may help reduce the appearance of stretch marks, when applied early. Avoiding picking or scratching stretch marks can help reduce further irritation.
- Talk with your doctor if you are concerned about stretch marks. In rare cases, they can be caused by endocrine disorders like Cushing syndrome.
- Mikes BA et al. Striae Distensae. StatPearls. May 19, 2025.
- Stretch Marks. Cleveland Clinic. May 4, 2022.
- Stretch Marks. Mayo Clinic. January 12, 2023.
- Cushing Syndrome. Cleveland Clinic.

Jane Yoo, MD, MPP
Medical Reviewer
Dr. Jane Yoo is an internationally recognized Korean American dual board-certified cosmetic dermatologist and Mohs surgeon practicing in New York City. She graduated with a bachelor of science in biology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and obtained a master's degree in public policy from Harvard University.
Yoo completed her dermatology residency at Albert Einstein College of Medicine followed by a Mohs Micrographic Surgery fellowship at Yale School of Medicine. She is the founder of the Clinical Research Center of New York and conducts clinical trials for numerous skincare, pharmaceutical, and energy-based device companies.
As a spokesperson for the Skin Cancer Foundation, she is a staunch advocate for skin cancer prevention and lobbying for better sunscreen regulation in the United States. She's also an Abbott World Marathon Majors Six Star Finisher and is currently training for the Sydney Marathon.

Rachel Nall, RN
Author
Rachel Nall, DNP, CRNA, is a medical writer with more than two decades of experience. Her credits include Mayo Clinic, Self magazine, and Well+Good. She also works as a certified registered nurse anesthetist at a level 1 trauma center.