Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event, such as a natural disaster or violent act. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, depression, angry outbursts, avoiding reminders of the event, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. Treatment often involves therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
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FAQ
What events cause PTSD?
Events like natural disasters, accidents, violent acts, combat or war exposure, and abuse can cause PTSD. It can also come from learning about something horrific that happened to a loved one.
Can children get PTSD?
Yes, children and teens can develop PTSD.
How long does PTSD last?
PTSD can be chronic, but treatment can significantly reduce symptoms over time.
Is PTSD an anxiety disorder?
PTSD is no longer considered an anxiety disorder. It’s now classified as a trauma- and stressor-related disorder.
What are common PTSD therapies?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for PTSD. There are several types of CBT for PTSD, such as cognitive processing therapy, prolonged exposure therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, among others.
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Seth Gillihan, PhD
Medical Reviewer
Seth Gillihan, PhD, is a licensed psychologist in private practice in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, who helps people find personal growth by making important changes in their thoughts and...
April Hirschberg, MD, is board-certified in both adult psychiatry and lifestyle medicine. She has a private practice offering lifestyle and mind-body medicine consultation and coac...
Kelsey M. Latimer, PhD, RN, is a psychologist, nurse, and certified eating disorder specialist, and is the founder and owner of KML Psychological Services.
Angela D. Harper, MD, is in private practice at Columbia Psychiatric Associates in South Carolina, where she provides evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy for adul...
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