Can Rose Oil Help Ease Stress, Anxiety, and Depression? Here's What Science Says

Can Rose Oil Help Ease Stress, Anxiety, and Depression?

Can Rose Oil Help Ease Stress, Anxiety, and Depression?
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Essential oils have been used for centuries to support wellness and ease certain health conditions. Rose essential oil, in particular, has a history of use as a soothing botanical.

Modern studies suggest certain compounds in rose oil may, in fact, interact with emotional pathways in the brain. But can rose oil actually ease stress, anxiety, and depression?

How Rose Oil Interacts With the Brain and Body

Inhaling any scent, including the scent of rose oil, sends signals to the limbic system, the body’s emotional command center.

“There is some preliminary research suggesting that rose essential oil may promote relaxation and temporarily reduce feelings of stress or anxiety when used through aromatherapy,” says Thea Gallagher, PsyD, a clinical associate professor of psychology at NYU Langone Health in New York City. “One possible explanation is that scent has direct connections to brain regions involved in emotion and stress regulation, including the limbic system.”

Data suggests that rose oil aromatherapy helps to lower breathing rate, blood pressure, and levels of the hormone cortisol, all of which are linked with stress.

Rose oil contains the active compounds citronellol and geraniol, which may add to its soothing effect.

Rose Oil May Lessen Stress and Anxiety

A small body of research suggests that rose oil may help ease tension and discomfort in high-stress settings.

One randomized controlled trial of 99 patients scheduled for surgery found that those who were exposed to rose oil through a diffuser 15 minutes before they went into the operating room reported significantly lowered levels of anxiety compared with those who didn't get aromatherapy.

Another small study of 36 laboring mothers in Indonesia found that those who inhaled rose oil for 10 minutes had a noticeable decrease in their rating of labor pain compared with women not offered rose oil. “These findings support its use as a complementary intervention in midwifery care to enhance maternal comfort during childbirth,” the researchers wrote.

Dr. Gallagher says keeping rose oil around for stressful moments in daily life may also be beneficial. “If someone enjoys the scent of rose oil and finds that incorporating it into a calming routine helps them slow down or create space for relaxation, there’s little downside to making it part of an overall self-care routine,” she says.

Rose Oil May Complement, but Not Replace, Existing Depression Treatments

Aromatherapy with rose oil may stimulate the release of feel-good neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, which could help to ease mild depressive symptoms.

Some data suggests that rose oil may be especially helpful for people with major depressive disorder who also have sexual dysfunction tied to using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Two small studies conducted in Iran, one with 50 women and one with 60 men, found that exposure to rose oil led to an increase in sexual desire, orgasms, and sexual satisfaction for adults taking SSRIs for depression.

Still, Gallagher stresses that rose oil should not be the only thing patients use to treat depression.

“Rose oil may be one small tool in a toolbox of healthy strategies, but it shouldn’t be viewed as a treatment for an anxiety disorder or depression,” she says. “Evidence-based treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy and, when appropriate, medication, have substantially stronger research support than aromatherapy.”

How to Safely Use Rose Oil

Like many essential oils, rose oil is not meant to be swallowed or otherwise taken internally, Gallagher says.

“If someone wants to try rose essential oil, I’d recommend using it as aromatherapy in a diffuser or diluting it with a carrier oil before applying it to the skin,” Gallagher says. “Essential oils are highly concentrated, so they shouldn’t be applied directly to the skin, and I wouldn’t recommend ingesting them unless it’s under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.”

If you’re interested in using rose oil to lessen stress, anxiety, or depression, Gallagher suggests starting slowly to see how it makes you feel. If you want to apply diluted rose oil to your skin, test a small area first to make sure it doesn’t cause irritation. “Just because something is natural doesn’t automatically mean it’s risk-free,” she says.

Gallagher recommends keeping expectations “realistic” when using rose oil to support your emotional health. “Think of it as one small tool that may support relaxation — not as a treatment for anxiety or depression,” she says.

Resources We Trust

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
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  2. Kokubun K et al. Continuous Inhalation of Essential Oil Increases Gray Matter Volume. Brain Research Bulletin. March 2024.
  3. Hongratanaworakit T. Relaxing Effect of Rose Oil on Humans. Natural Product Communications. February 2009.
  4. Xu S et al. The Effects of Rosa Damascene Aromatherapy on Mood and Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Public Health. November 4, 2025.
  5. Murphy TM. Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. Encyclopedia of Rose Science. 2003.
  6. Nuari J et al. Rose Aromatherapy as a Complementary Approach to Reduce Labor Pain in the First Stage of Active Labor. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. October 2024.
  7. Mohebitabar S et al. Therapeutic Efficacy of Rose Oil: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Evidence. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. May–June 2017.
  8. Farnia V et al. Adjuvant Rosa Damascena Has a Small Effect on SSRI-Induced Sexual Dysfunction in Female Patients Suffering From MDD. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2015.
  9. Farnia V et al. Rosa Damascena Oil Improves SSRI-Induced Sexual Dysfunction in Male Patients Suffering From Major Depressive Disorders: Results From a Double-Blind, Randomized, and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. March 9, 2015.
Justin Laube

Justin Laube, MD

Medical Reviewer

Justin Laube, MD, is a dual board-certified integrative and internal medicine physician, retreat leader, and healing educator with over 15 years of experience caring for patients w...

Korin Miller

Korin Miller

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Korin Miller is a health journalist with more than a decade of experience in the field. She covers a range of health topics, including nutrition, recent research, wellness, fitness...