Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, a network of vessels and glands throughout your body that help fight infection. There are two types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, each with different subtypes and treatment approaches. Common symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and fatigue. Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of lymphoma and often involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy.
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FAQ
What are the differences between Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Hodgkin lymphoma, which counts for about 10 percent of lymphomas, is characterized by the presence of large, abnormal cells called Reed-Sternberg cells in the lymph nodes. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas do not have Reed-Sternberg cells and are more diverse in terms of cell types and characteristics.
What are the risk factors for lymphoma?
Risk factors for lymphoma include age, a weakened immune system, a family history of lymphoma, and certain types of infections.
How is lymphoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a biopsy of affected lymph nodes and imaging tests.
What are the common treatments for lymphoma?
Treatments for lymphoma include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
What is the survival rate for lymphoma?
Survival rates vary by type and stage. Many lymphomas are highly treatable.
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Robert Jasmer, MD, is board certified in internal medicine, pulmonary disease, and critical care medicine. He is in private practice in Burlingame, California, where he specializin...
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