Want to Get Into Swimming? Experts Break Down the Essentials to Get Started

Want to Get Into Swimming? Experts Break Down the Essentials to Get Started

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Swimming is one of the best low-impact, beginner-friendly exercises you can try. It’s easy on the joints, great for all ages and fitness levels, and works the entire body. Plus, swimming may help reduce ADHD symptoms while improving focus and cognitive skills.

 Also, as a recreational swimmer, I really enjoy the physical and mental health aspects of swimming. It’s a great way to get in a quality cardio session without feeling like you’re sweating.
“Swimming is a full-body, low-impact workout linked to lower mortality, better heart health, and preserved cognitive function,” says Chandhana Paka, MD, a quadruple board-certified surgeon specializing in gynecology, urogynecology, and lifestyle medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. “It also supports mental well-being by reducing stress hormones and promoting calm through the body’s parasympathetic response.”

If you want to incorporate swimming into your regular workout routine, we spoke with doctors and swimming experts to get the 411 on everything you need to know before dipping your toes in the water. Here’s the swimming gear for exercise to consider, whether you’re brand new to swimming, diving back in, or an avid swimmer looking to upgrade your gear.

When to Consult a Doctor

If you’re new to swimming, our experts say it’s best to consult a doctor before exercising if you have any health concerns. Reach out to your primary care physician if you have any of the following conditions:

  • Asthma, lung, or other breathing problems
  • Joint or other orthopedic issues
  • A history of heart disease
  • Frequent dizzy or fainting spells
  • Uncontrolled seizure disorders
  • Infectious skin or digestive illness
  • Very low physical activity
  • Pregnancy
  • Recent injury or surgery
  • An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker

In addition, it’s important to seek medical advice if you’re experiencing any of the following during swimming:

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Persistent joint pain or stiffness

“As with any exercise program, you should start with shorter sessions and increase slowly,” says Hallie Labrador, MD, a sports medicine physician at Endeavor Health in Glenview, Illinois.

Swimsuits

Swimsuits
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Getting the right swimsuit can make swimming more comfortable, efficient, and enjoyable. A swimsuit that fits well helps you move more smoothly and uses less energy with each stroke. “The purpose of a swimsuit is to help reduce drag in the water, which can increase efficiency,” says Dr. Labrador.

Plus, comfort and confidence are just as important. A swimsuit that feels supportive and secure can lower self-consciousness and help you stay consistent with swimming. For frequent swimmers, choosing a chlorine-resistant fabric can also improve durability. This is helpful to maintain its shape longer, so you’re not buying new swimsuits every year.

Here are a few solid swimsuit options, depending on your goals.

swimsuit

For Beginner and Intermediate Swimmers

Speedo Endurance Line Solid Flyback

For beginner swimmers learning proper technique, Labrador says she likes the Speedo Endurance line. It’s known for its quick-dry Endurance+ fabric and four-way stretch for maximum flexibility and movement in the water. The back of the suit is a specialized design with thinner, reinforced straps that offer a wider range of motion in the water.

I appreciate the durable fabric that’s chlorine-resistant with color retention to last longer. It also includes a front liner for extra coverage, adding another layer of protection to ensure it’s not see-through when wet or stretched.

swimsuit

For the More Competitive Swimmer

Jolyn Brandon Fixed-Back One Piece

For the more competitive or experienced swimmer, our experts recommend this Jolyn Fixed-Back one-piece suit. “Anything Jolyn has my competitive-swimmer heart. They brought fun and fashion into the competitive swim world without sacrificing durability,” says Katie Schimmelpfenning, RD, swim coach and founder of Eat Swim Win.

This one-piece offers a higher neckline for extra coverage and is lined for maximum privacy, so you can focus on swimming laps, not repositioning your swimsuit. It’s also a fixed-back design, meaning the straps are built in and don’t tie, offering a more secure fit. “As a coach, I always vote fixed-back. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve had swimmers pause mid-set to retie their suit,” says Schimmelpfenning.

It’s also built to last with durable fabric, which Schimmelpfenning says holds up beautifully in both chlorine and salt water.

swimsuit

For Those Who Value Durability and Affordability

Nike Women’s Hydrastrong Solid Cut Out Tank One Piece

If you want a swimsuit that’s built to last but won’t break the bank, the Nike Women’s Hydrastrong suit fits the bill. Schimmelpfenning has owned this suit for more than 12 years. “During the first four years, I was swimming 10-plus hours per week, and it never stretched out or faded,” she says. “It’s durable and can often be found at an affordable price point from certain websites.”

I love the flat seams in this suit, which are designed to provide maximum comfort and reduce chafing, a common issue from ongoing friction and moisture from a wet bathing suit.

 It’s also made from Hydrastrong fabric, which is designed to be durable and quick-drying, as well as chlorine-proof polyester that’s fade- and heat-resistant.

Schimmelpfenning’s husband, who was a Division 1 collegiate swimmer, also swears by his men’s Hydrastrong suit and has noticed no visible wear or tear.

Fitness Trackers

Fitness trackers for swimming
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Fitness trackers can help you track your swim progress, keep you motivated, and enhance awareness and accountability. But some fitness trackers won’t work in the water, and therefore can get ruined if you swim with them.

Fortunately, a few are water-resistant and can withstand light swimming, but they’re not completely waterproof. When choosing a fitness tracker for your swim workouts, look for one with at least 50 meters of water resistance, which means it can handle most pool sessions safely.

smartwatch

Best Water-Resistant

Garmin Vívoactive 6

The Garmin Vívoactive 6 smartwatch is water-resistant up to 50 meters and can provide detailed activity metrics from your swims, including pace, distance, and stroke count, to monitor your progress over time. You’ll need to download an app to view your stats.

It also has other features, such as breath work and meditation exercises, insights into women’s health and hormones, and the ability to track sleep and heart rate. And if you forget to charge it and leave it in your swim bag, it can last up to 11 days on a single charge.

Garmin fenix 8

For the Tech Lover and All-Around Athlete

Garmin Fēnix 8

If you’re an advanced swimmer looking for all the bells and whistles, you’ll have it with the Garmin Fēnix 8 fitness tracker. This smartwatch is water-resistant with a 40-meter dive rating and leakproof metal buttons, which means it’s designed to withstand not only surface-level swimming but also more high-pressure activities, like diving and high-speed water sports.

This watch can track several detailed metrics for advanced swimmers, such as automatic stroke type recognition, swimming efficiency, and critical swim speed calculations. It also comes with a Garmin coach to help you set more specific training goals during your swims.

Because of the price tag, this fitness tracker is more intended for the serious swimmer who understands all the more complex metrics it tracks.

Fins

swim fins
Everyday Health

Fins can be helpful, especially when you’re still learning how to move efficiently in the water. They also offer extra support while you build confidence with your kick and body position. For many beginners, fins also make swim drills more approachable and enjoyable, which can help you practice longer without feeling overly fatigued or frustrated.

Dr. Paka says fins increase propulsion, help strengthen leg muscles, and improve ankle flexibility. She adds this can benefit beginners learning proper kick mechanics and those doing technique- or rehabilitation-focused training.

Here are a few swimming fins to consider based on your needs and budget.

sporti essential floating swim fins

For Beginners on a Budget

Sporti Dolphin Swim Fins

If you’re not quite sure you’ll be a lifelong swimmer, these swim fins are affordable, comfortable, and great for beginners. They’re made of soft rubber for optimal comfort for adults and kids alike. I particularly like the extended foot pocket that ensures a snug fit and reduces discomfort during longer swims or training sessions.

These also have a unique midfoot flex, which allows for greater flexibility of movement. This can help eliminate stiffness and cramping in the foot during use. In addition, its angled blade design helps you propel your body more quickly in the water and reduces ankle strain. Overall, these fins are a win for both affordability and comfort.

Speedo dmc elite swim fins

For the Serious Swimmer

Speedo DMC Elite Swim Fins

For the swimming elite, the DMC Elite Swim Fins made by Speedo offer an asymmetrical design for optimal comfort and powerful performance. This type of design can stabilize ankle rolling, increase speed, and decrease fatigue during longer swims.

These fins feature a special Siliform silicone material for maximum comfort as well as an off-center drain chute at the top of the fin to prevent water buildup, helping your fins stay on and promoting faster kicking.

swim fins

For the Everyday Swimmer

Nike Swim Fins

These swim fins are a great option for both the everyday and competitive swimmer, as they’re designed for speed and strength. Their design offers a good balance of comfort and propulsion capabilities due to shorter, flexible blades that are paired with more rigid areas.

The shorter fin blade is lighter, which can enhance efficiency and kick speed, whether you’re swimming competitively or racing your kids in your home pool. These sport a comfortable open toe box with grooves for superior grip, which keep your feet and ankles in place while allowing your toes to breathe.

Swimming Caps

swim caps
Everyday Health

Another important swim essential is a proper swim cap. “Swim caps are used to both protect a swimmer’s hair and keep it out of your face when you are swimming, and they can also provide warmth if you are in a cold pool or outdoor water,” says Labrador.

Swim caps can also help you move more effortlessly in the water while keeping loose hair from interfering with your goggles or swim stroke. This is especially helpful for beginners to stay focused during longer swims without distractions.

Here are a few quality swim cap options, based on your preference and budget.

Arena swim cap

For a Stay-Put Option

Arena Classic Silicone Cap

If you want a swim cap that stays in place while you swim, this silicone cap from Arena has a special reinforced edge to prevent it from riding up. It’s made of a soft, stretchable silicone fabric that Schimmelpfenning says is very comfortable, durable, and thick.

“Silicone swim caps are less likely to pull hair, tear, or overstretch compared to latex options,” adds Schimmelpfenning. This cap is also flexible and fits different head shapes, and comes in several bright, eye-catching colors. And while some silicone-based caps are more costly than other materials like latex, this one is very affordable.

Speedo swim cap

For Long, Thick Hair

Speedo Silicone Cap

For longer, thicker hair like mine, I love the Speedo Silicone cap. I have very thick hair that often gets snagged or pulled with swim caps, but with this cap, I never have a problem. Its interior grid texture provides added comfort and is made from soft, durable silicone for lasting wear.

It has a unique contoured shape that molds to your head, which can reduce drag in the water. It also provides wider coverage and covers the ears well, which can be helpful for those prone to swimmer’s ear.

swim caps

For Shorter Hair and Tight Budgets

TYR Basic Latex Cap

If you’re looking for a lighter, more flexible, and more basic swim cap that’s affordable, the TYR Basic Latex Cap is made with lightweight latex and double-ribbed edges that help it stay in place. Latex swim caps tend to be lighter and more flexible than silicone options, which can help you move more easily in the water.

Schimmelpfenning says latex caps like this one are inexpensive and get the job done, especially for beginners, occasional swimmers, or kids. She notes that latex is thinner and lighter than silicone but tears more easily and can tug more on hair, so it would be best for someone with shorter hair.

Overall, this can be a great first cap if you’re just getting started swimming and want something simple. However, because of its potential for tearing, an upgrade to one of the silicone options may be in order if you become more committed.

Goggles

swim goggles
Everyday Health

Choosing the right goggles can help protect your eyes from chlorine, improve visibility underwater, and make it easier to keep your face in the water while you’re learning proper breathing and body position.

“Goggles help keep water and chlorine out of swimmers’ eyes and make it easier to put your face in the water, which is particularly helpful if you are swimming laps,” says Labrador. Here are a few of our favorite swim goggles, depending on your goals.

swim goggles

For Those Who Value Underwater Visibility

Speedo Vanquisher 2.0

If you value clear visibility in the water and when outside in the sun, the Speedo Vanquisher goggles are made with an Ocular 360 lens for greater vertical and peripheral vision. They also have a rubber gasket around the lens to ensure a comfortable, secure fit. This gasket helps create a watertight seal to prevent leaks. The adjustable nose bridge allows for a more secure, customized fit.

“These have been my go-to for years. They’re comfortable, rarely leak, and last a long time,” says Schimmelpfenning. She says the mirrored and tinted lenses are also useful to block the sun when swimming outdoors.

goggles

For the No-Frills Swimmer

Malmsten Swedish Goggles

If you’re a minimalist or looking for a low-profile, affordable option, these Swedish goggles from Malmsten are a quality choice. Schimmelpfenning recommends these to her swimmers as a no-frills classic, noting they are affordable and offer excellent peripheral vision.

The Swedish goggle design is unique in that it has no rubber gasket or seal around the eyes. Instead, the goggles fit directly within the eye socket. They come with instructions on how to assemble them using the provided string nose bridge to tie the two lens pieces together, allowing for a leakproof, custom fit.

While they’re often very affordable, Swedish goggles are popular among competitive swimmers, as they offer reduced drag, allowing swimmers to move more efficiently.

 These Malmsten goggles are available in mirror, colored, and clear lens options to fit your preference.

Accessories

Accessories for swim
Everyday Health

Just like any cardio-based activity, having a quality, portable water bottle handy can make it easier to stay hydrated during your workouts, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Be sure to protect your skin, too: If you’re swimming outside, grab sunscreen. For any swimming workout, look for one that’s highly absorbent to prevent skin irritation, itchiness, and dryness caused by chemicals or bacteria in the water.

Paka says listening to music, podcasts, or guided swim workouts can improve motivation, reduce perceived effort, and help you stay more consistent with swimming, so we recommend checking out waterproof headphones. When you’re done working out, use a clarifying shampoo to effectively remove chlorine, salt water, and mineral buildup and keep your hair healthy.

waterproof headphones

For Music, Guided Swim Workouts, and More

Zygo Z2 Waterproof Headphones

Labrador notes that waterproof headphones can make swim workouts more enjoyable by letting you listen to audio while you swim. The Zygo Z2 Waterproof headphones pair seamlessly with your phone’s Bluetooth without connection issues.

Our tester Spencer Ziegler, husband to writer and editor Ashley Ziegler, says the setup was quick and painless. “It just works, and that’s not something you can always say about Bluetooth headphones, never mind underwater Bluetooth headphones,” he says. “The sound is clear, particularly underwater (it’s actually clearer beneath the surface, which I found interesting).”

These also use bone conduction technology while fitting over the ear. “Bone conduction headphones tend to have the best sound quality underwater,” says Schimmelpfenning. Bone conduction technology allows for optimal safety during your swims, too, as it keeps your ears open to your surroundings while still enjoying high-quality audio. Ziegler says the fit is tight, which helps keep them in place when swimming. However, he notes this tight fit may be too much for some people and could put pressure on the temples with prolonged use.

These headphones are on the higher end in price but come with additional features, like the Zygo app, which includes audio workouts and the ability to track the number of laps you swim. This can be helpful if you’re using swimming to improve your fitness level and want to track your progress over time.

Banana boat sheer sensitive sunscreen

For Outdoor Swimming Workouts

Banana Boat Sheer Sensitive Sunscreen Lotion

If your swimming workout is in an outdoor pool, protect your skin with a water-resistant sunscreen. The Banana Boat Sheer Sensitive Sunscreen Lotion is great for all ages. “I love that it’s lightweight and non-greasy,” says Ashley Ziegler. “I also like that it truly does seem to work well with sensitive skin.” Our favorite feature of the sunscreen is that it’s water-resistant for up to 80 minutes, which is plenty of protection during a workout.

It doesn’t contain oil, alcohol, or fragrances, and you don’t have to worry about the dreaded white cast (it has a sheer finish).

clarifying shampoo

For Healthy After-Pool Hair

Odele Clarifying Sulfate-Free Shampoo

If you’re looking to indulge in a mini-spa experience after your swim, our tester Amy Sowder van Erk says this one fits the bill. “It smells expensive and salon spa-like, that is, natural, gender-neutral, with a light earthiness, like oakmoss, ylang-ylang, and cucumber,” she says.

This shampoo left van Erk’s hair cleaner and softer without feeling stripped. “My hair looked cleaner, softer, lighter, shinier, and glossier than it’s looked in a long time,” she adds.

The shampoo employs chelation technologies to help remove hard water deposits, minerals, and chlorine from swimming. It’s also color-safe with no synthetic fragrances, which can be helpful for those with color-treated hair (like our tester) or those sensitive to fragrance.

Just note that because clarifying shampoos are more concentrated than traditional shampoo, they’re generally advised to be used once a week at the most. This is because hair experts say too much can strip away your hair’s essential oils, which can leave your hair dry and brittle.

Brita stainless steel filtered water bottle

For Staying Hydrated During Your Workout

Brita Stainless Steel Water Bottle

If you plan on swimming in various locations, a more portable, lightweight water bottle, like this Brita stainless steel bottle, is one to consider. It’s a double-wall insulated bottle that stays cold for 24 hours and comes with a convenient handle that can be useful when traveling or carrying the rest of your swim gear. It made it onto our list of top filtered water bottles of 2026.

Writer Julia Childs Heyl tested this bottle and loved how easy it was to set up. She notes that the size and weight are super convenient and light to travel with; it fits nicely into cupholders, and water stays cold. “It could also be good not only for travelers but for students, as it can fit into a backpack easily,” Heyl adds.

She did note the filter was just okay and the water tasted close to tap water, which may not work well for those used to drinking well-filtered water.

towel

For a Fast-Drying Towel

PackTowel Personal Body Towel

This towel is perfect for swimmers due to its lightweight, quick-drying microfiber material. I’ve used this towel myself after swimming and love how fast-drying it is and its ability to absorb four times its weight in water. It also wrings out easily and includes a convenient hanging loop that facilitates faster drying and makes for easy storage.

It contains Polygiene odor control, which breaks down molecules known to cause odors, supporting longer-lasting freshness between washes. Even though it’s not cotton, the microfiber fabric is very soft and comfortable. And while it’s great for swimming, this compact towel would also be good for camping, travel, and any other outdoor adventures.

What Are the Health Benefits of Swimming?

Swimming is a full-body, low-impact workout with many health benefits. Paka says swimming is associated with lower mortality, better heart health, muscle strength, and preserved cognitive function. She explains that it supports mental well-being by reducing stress hormones and promoting calm through the body’s parasympathetic response.

Recent research backs this up. A study published in 2024 involving older adults found that higher-intensity swim training improves cardiovascular endurance, while aquatic resistance training supports muscle strength.

Another small trial in older adults shows that aquatic exercise can support cognitive function and help reduce symptoms of anxiety and low mood, making swimming a solid form of movement for both physical and mental health.

How Long Should I Swim as a Beginner?

If you’re new to swimming, experts recommend starting with 20- to 30-minute sessions. Focus on easy, steady movements rather than speed. Break this up into short intervals, such as 25 to 50 yards at a time, and take breaks so you don’t feel too overwhelmed or fatigued when you’re just starting.

As your stamina and endurance increase, gradually add more time and distance to your sessions. Even increasing by 5 to 10 minutes every few weeks is a realistic goal.

How Can I Avoid Injury When Swimming?

Labrador says that, like any form of activity, one of the most important ways to prevent injury is to start conservatively and build volume slowly. Your technique and equipment matter as well. Labrador recommends using fins for swimming drills to improve body positioning and reduce strain on the shoulders.

Swimmers with shoulder pain are advised to avoid paddles, as they increase resistance, which is typically placed on the hands while swimming to build upper body strength.

 ‌Swimming with a buddy when possible for safety, taking rest days, and stopping if you experience sharp or persistent joint or shoulder pain can help further reduce injury risk and help you stay consistent in the pool.

FAQs

How can I swim faster?

You can learn to swim faster by focusing on proper technique, especially your body positioning. Incorporating strength training and mobility work outside swim sessions can also help.

Just swimming more often will also help increase your speed over time. Joining a swim group, such as a U.S. Masters Swimming group, which may be available at your local community pool, can help.

Yes, swimming at least two hours a week at a moderate intensity can support weight loss by burning calories, building muscle, and improving overall fitness.

Like any physical activity, you’ll want to stay consistent and pair it with a balanced diet for the best results.

When you’re new to swimming, experts recommend starting with two to three 20- to 30-minute sessions per week. As you gain experience, you can increase this to three to four days.

It’s essential to include adequate rest days in between for proper recovery and to take breaks during your swims to breathe and hydrate as needed.

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Melissa Mitri, MS, RD

Author

Melissa Mitri is a registered dietitian-nutritionist, weight loss specialist, and expert health writer with over 18 years of experience in the health and wellness industry. She own...

Nicole Bonaccorso

Nicole Bonaccorso

Editor

Nicole Bonaccorso is a writer and editor with more than 12 years of journalism experience. She has been writing for Everyday Health since 2025, and has also been published on NBCNe...

Katrina Cossey

Katrina Cossey

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Katrina Cossey is a writer and editor with over 10 years of experience in broadcast and service journalism. Over her career, she’s covered topics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, new...

Orlando de Guzman

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Orlando de Guzman is a writer and editor with expertise in health and environmental news. He has a background in investigative and science journalism and has worked on documentary ...

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Reyna Franco, RDN

Medical Reviewer

Reyna Franco, RDN, is a New York City–based dietitian-nutritionist, certified specialist in sports dietetics, and certified personal trainer. She is a diplomate of the American Col...

Brittany Vargas

Tester

Brittany Elyse Vargas has been a professional writer and journalist for over a decade and has been exploring topics around mental health, mind-body medicine, health, wellness, and ...

Julia Childs Heyl, MSW

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Julia Childs Heyl, MSW, is a California-based clinical social worker and mental health writer. Her writing often focuses on mental health disparities and uses critical race theory ...

Amy Sowder

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For more than two decades, Amy Sowder has dedicated her journalism career to covering food, fitness, health, and lifestyle topics. Her work has been published in Bon Appétit, Women...

Ashley Ziegler

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Ashley Ziegler is a full-time writer with extensive experience covering women’s health, babies' and kids' health, mental health, and wellness. Her work has appeared on websites inc...

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Resources
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