5 Tips to Cope With Unexpected Grief

5 Unexpected Reasons You Feel Grief (and What to Do About It)

5 Unexpected Reasons You Feel Grief (and What to Do About It)
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Grief isn’t only a response to death. This emotion can be present in the face of any type of loss.

“Anytime we have a situation where we’re going into something new, there’s simultaneously something we’re leaving behind,” says Sherry Cormier, PhD, a Morgantown, West Virginia–based psychologist and bereavement specialist and the author of Sweet Sorrow: Finding Enduring Wholeness After Loss and Grief.

That’s why some people find themselves feeling grief even though nothing bad has happened, or during moments that are typically celebrated, like a graduation. “Grief shows up when something meaningful is ending,” says Toni Filipone, a Pennsylvania-based grief coach in private practice. “For example, graduation is absolutely an ending, even though it’s also a beginning.”

There isn’t much scientific research on these moments of grief, especially compared with research on grief after the death of a loved one. But that doesn’t mean they’re not important to recognize and prepare for. Keep reading to discover other unexpected places grief shows up and how to cope as you grieve these life transitions.

1. Parenthood

When you become a parent, life fundamentally changes, and you might find yourself grieving a former identity.

“There’s a lot to look forward to, but there's also a lot you’re letting go of,” Cormier says, including sleep, alone time, quality time with your partner (if you’re partnered), and time with friends.

Grief might arrive when you add a second or third child to your family, too. “There can be some grief or longing for the family dynamic that was there,” says Tori Sacha Cordiano, PhD, a clinical psychologist in private practice in Beachwood, Ohio.

Plus, if you’ve experienced the death of one of your own parents, becoming a parent might stir up grief around missing them, explains Vicki Botnick, a licensed marriage and family therapist with a private practice in Los Angeles who specializes in grief and loss.

How to Cope Start by naming the grief. “Saying ‘I miss my old life’ does not mean that you don’t love your child or children,” Filipone says. “The grief and the love exist together.” Remind yourself that mixed emotions after becoming a parent are common: Up to 80 percent of new mothers experience sadness and other mood fluctuations in the postnatal period.

Find ways to cultivate your former identity, too. “Caring for a child really drains a lot of gas from your tank,” Cordiano says. “Hold on to the pieces that allow you to feel connected to the life that you had before, the things that fill the tank back up.”

You might not be able to swing full nights off or solo trips right away, but maybe you can find time for a 20-minute walk, a coffee on your own before anyone else wakes up, or a peaceful shower without interruptions, Filipone says.

If your grief is for a person who’s no longer with you, consider making a photo album or writing down stories about the person. Then you can share these keepsakes with your child to acknowledge your lost loved one’s meaning in your life, Botnick suggests.

Consider talking to a mental healthcare professional, too. They can help you develop other skills and strategies to navigate these feelings.

2. Marriage

Even when you’re thrilled to be getting married, you might grieve your single identity. “You are grieving your independence, your spontaneity, your life built entirely around your own choices,” Filipone says. “You’re grieving, in a way, freedom and possibility. Even when you’re choosing exactly what you want, other futures are being released.”

You might be grieving time spent with single friends; your home, if you’re moving in with your spouse; your name, if you’re changing yours; or the traditions of your family of origin, as your priorities shift, she says.

Weddings are also a time when grief around those who have died resurfaces. “Any wonderful experience that you’re having, you want it to be witnessed by your loved ones,” Botnick says.

How to Cope Remind yourself that feeling sad about your wedding is common and not a red flag or a reason to call it off, Filipone says. Find ways to honor the part of your identity you’re grieving, such as maintaining one of your solo hobbies or scheduling regular meetups with your friends, Cormier says.

If you find yourself really struggling with thoughts like: “Did I make a mistake? Did I partner with the wrong person?” talk to a mental healthcare provider, she says. They can help you work through these feelings before they spiral deeper, she says.

If you’re grappling with resurfaced grief over the death of someone close, consider placing a framed photo of your loved one somewhere visible at your wedding reception so you feel them there with you, Botnick says. This is a common experience; in fact, some researchers have even dubbed these waves of sadness brought on by major milestones “re-grief.”

3. Graduation

The loss of structure, direction, and defined roles after graduating may cause grief for some people.

“For many years, your days have a certain structure, you’re surrounded by familiar people, and there's this built-in sense of direction, then suddenly, it’s over,” Filipone says.

This grief is unexpected for many people who feel excited about the future. “Even if somebody is thrilled about what’s next, many graduates find themselves grieving friendships that won’t look the same or a lifestyle that they’re leaving behind,” she says.

Plus, you lose access to campus-based support services just at the time when you encounter the new stressors of navigating what comes next.

How to Cope If there are particular relationships you’re grieving, think about ways to stay connected. “It can be a little challenging, because life can get in the way, but you can schedule times to reach out to your friend, say every Sunday at 7 p.m.,” Filipone says.

To manage feelings of grief around someone who is no longer with you, try writing a letter to them, explaining that you graduated and that they’d be so proud, Botnick says. “Then, write a letter back to yourself from your loved one, imagining what they might say, and how they might be feeling.”

4. Job Change

Being laid off is often an expected moment of grief. But unexpected grief might also show up when you choose to change positions. Even if you’re excited about a new professional opportunity, you may still feel grief over losing the identity and community from your previous role. “Work gives many people a sense of purpose, identity, community, and routine,” Filipone says. “It shapes how they spend their days and how they see themselves.”

There are a lot of transitions to grapple with when employment changes. “You’ve left your colleagues behind, so you don’t know who you’re going to be working with. You don’t know what your boss is going to be like,” Cormier says. Research suggests these and other unknowns of career transitions can spark a range of feelings, including stress, anxiety, uncertainty, regret, hope, excitement, renewed energy, and even happiness.

 But how you cope with this form of unexpected grief can influence how successful you are in your new role.

How to Cope Try to accept that those feelings are present with self-compassion. “Instead of trying to push the feelings away, allow them to be there,” Botnick says. A mental health care professional can help, especially if you feel like you can’t talk about these feelings with friends or family, she adds.

If you’re grieving relationships with particular coworkers, find ways to keep in touch, like maintaining a group text or getting together for lunch once a quarter, for example.

Work on building new relationships, too. The people who transition between jobs most successfully are those who look toward future networking opportunities while leaning into current and past working relationships, according to research.

5. Birthdays

There are names for feeling sad around your birthday: birthday blues or birthday depression.

Birthdays are often expected to feel celebratory, but they’re also very real reminders of the passage of time, which can be daunting. “Birthdays have a way of illuminating the gap between where you are and where you thought you’d be,” Filipone says.

You might find yourself taking stock of all you’ve accomplished — or all you haven’t accomplished — and grieving younger versions of yourself, especially when it’s a milestone birthday, she says.

Birthdays often also bring up grief over loved ones who have died because you’re thinking about who’s not there to share the moment with you, Cordiano says. You might experience subtle sadness or more profound pain ahead of the big day, on your birthday, or even afterward in what’s called a delayed bereavement anniversary reaction, according to research.

How to Cope Release the pressure to feel only happy on your birthday, and allow both joy and sadness to be present, Filipone says. She suggests writing a letter to your younger self, acknowledging who you were at the last milestone, what you’ve accomplished since then, what you didn’t accomplish, and how your priorities have shifted. “This turns the birthday from a reckoning into a conversation with yourself,” she says.

If the pressure of a milestone birthday feels heavy, remind yourself that everyone operates on their own timelines. “The grief often comes from comparing your real life to an imagined schedule somebody else handed you,” she says. “Ask whose timeline you’re actually grieving.”

Lastly, find a way to mark the day that feels authentic to what you’re actually experiencing. “If big parties feel hollow, don’t have one!” Filipone says. You might opt for dinner with close friends, sleeping late and enjoying one of your favorite hobbies, or any other tradition that feels more true to you, Cordiano says.

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
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Seth Gillihan, PhD

Medical Reviewer
Seth Gillihan, PhD, is a licensed psychologist in private practice in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, who helps people find personal growth by making important changes in their thoughts and...

Sarah Klein

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Sarah Klein is a Boston-based health journalist with more than 15 years experience in lifestyle media. She has held staff positions at Livestrong, Health, Prevention, and Huffingto...