Raw Vegan Diet: What You Need to Know

This eating plan is considered a fad diet. Fad diets often promote quick weight loss that is unsustainable and may severely restrict what you eat. They may be harmful and generally do not have long-lasting health benefits. Talk to your healthcare provider before making any major changes to how you eat.
A raw vegan diet is a cross between a raw diet and veganism. Instead of meat, animal products, and processed foods, the diet is filled with fruit, vegetables, sprouted grains, sprouted legumes, raw nuts, and seeds, says Summer Yule, RDN, a nutritionist in Hartford, Connecticut.
A regular vegan diet can seem restrictive enough, so why might someone decide to make it even more extreme? “They may be motivated by varying health, spiritual, or environmental concerns,” Yule says.
How Does a Raw Vegan Diet Claim to Work?
What Can You Eat on a Raw Vegan Diet?
Because no steaming, roasting, or sautéing is allowed on a raw vegan diet, keep in mind all the foods you’ll consume will be either cold, room temperature, or lukewarm.
Foods to Include
- Raw fruits
- Raw vegetables
- Soaked, sprouted, and uncooked grains like quinoa and wheat berries
- Sprouted legumes, such as lentils
- Raw (not roasted) nuts and seeds
- Almond milk made with raw almonds
- Raw nut and seed butters
- Certain cold-pressed oils, as some are heated above 118 degrees F
- Sweeteners like raw agave syrup and stevia
Foods to Avoid
Potential Benefits of a Raw Vegan Diet
Raw vegan diets come with a few potential upsides, although they may not be all that sustainable. While more research on standard vegan diets exists, there isn’t as much evidence to confirm the benefits of a primarily raw vegan diet.
Potential Risks of a Raw Vegan Diet
Despite how it may seem at first glance, raw vegan diets can come with some health setbacks:
- Excessive Weight Loss Raw vegan diets are linked to underweight body mass index in some adherents. Amenorrhea, or loss of one’s menstrual period, can also occur as a result of malnourishment or losing too much weight on the diet.
- Missing Nutrients Boosted by Cooking Although cooking depletes certain nutrients, it can actually make others, such as lycopene (commonly found in tomatoes), easier for your body to absorb. Heat may also boost antioxidant activity in vegetables like spinach and leeks.
- Potential for Disordered Eating The diet is so restrictive that you may end up eating significantly fewer calories and less food, including some good-for-you cooked foods like roasted vegetables. Diets with this level of restriction may increase your risk of developing an eating disorder.
- Nutritional Deficiencies This diet can also sometimes lead to nutritional deficiencies. Yule says that people who follow a raw vegan diet have a higher risk of developing vitamin B12 and calcium deficiencies. You may also miss out on protein, vitamin D, and iodine.
- Social Isolation Strictly following a raw vegan diet can make it much harder to eat out and socialize, especially if you’re prioritizing a higher percentage of raw foods over cooked ones in your diet.
Is a Raw Vegan Diet Right for You?
While a raw vegan diet could provide high amounts of some nutrients and will likely result in weight loss at first, the level of restriction can make it difficult to follow long term. You may also run the risk of becoming deficient in other nutrients or losing interest in the few available meal options.
Because a raw vegan diet is so restrictive, Yule doesn’t typically recommend it. “I’d recommend checking in with a registered dietitian if you are interested in this diet,” Yule says. “Dietitians can help create a diet plan with you to ensure that you are getting all of the essential nutrients.”
The Takeaway
- Raw vegan diets involve cutting out all animal products and eating mainly uncooked foods.
- While high in some nutrients, a raw vegan diet can cause deficiencies in other nutrients like vitamin B12 and vitamin D.
- Most dietitians don’t recommend a raw vegan diet because it can be difficult to follow and it significantly limits healthy food options.
FAQ
A raw vegan diet involves avoiding all animal products, including meat, dairy, fish, eggs, and cheese, while also consuming mostly foods that haven’t been heated — steamed, roasted, or sautéd — above 118 degrees F.
While the diet comes with plenty of fiber, thanks to the large amounts of fruits and veggies, you can still become deficient in other necessary nutrients when eating raw vegan.
You could be — eating this way is restrictive and can make it harder to get enough protein, vitamin B12, vitamin D, calcium, iron, zinc, and iodine. It’s a good idea to work with a registered dietitian to plan meals.
You risk being deficient in key nutrients. Additionally, raw vegan diets may limit your food options, make it difficult to feel full, find a dish when dining out, and stick with the diet for the long term.
Resources We Trust
- Mayo Clinic: How to Start a Plant-Based Diet
- Cleveland Clinic: Raw Food Diet: Is It Healthier?
- UCLA Health: What Is the Raw Food Diet?
- Eating Recovery Center: Vegan Diets, Orthorexia, and Eating Disorders: A Dietitian Explains the Link
- Raw Food Diet: Is It Healthier? Cleveland Clinic. January 11, 2021.
- Pahlavani N et al. The Effects of a Raw Vegetarian Diet From a Clinical Perspective; Review of the Available Evidence. Clinical Nutrition Open Science. June 2023.
- Kosewski G et al. The Impact of Culinary Processing, Including Sous-Vide, on Polyphenols, Vitamin C Content and Antioxidant Status in Selected Vegetables — Methods and Results: A Critical Review. Foods. May 2023.
- Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Consumption to Reduce the Risk of Noncommunicable Diseases. World Health Organization. August 9, 2023.
- Dumbrava D et al. Antioxidant and Nutritional Characteristics of Some Raw Vegan Appetizers Based on Vegetables. Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies. February 2025.
- Zujko ME et al. Dietary Antioxidants and Chronic Diseases. Antioxidants. February 2023.
- Abraham K et al. Nutritional Intake and Biomarker Status in Strict Raw Food Eaters. Nutrients. April 2022.
- Cui W et al. Structure Changes and Carotenoids Release of Tomato During In Vitro Dynamic Digestion: Effect of Heating and Oil Addition. Food Chemistry. February 2025.
- Idug T et al. Investigation on the Effects of Cooking Methods on Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Five Mostly Consumed Vegetables in Winter. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment, and Food Sciences. March 2022.
- Habib A et al. Unintended Consequences of Dieting: How Restrictive Eating Habits Can Harm Your Health. International Journal of Surgery Open. November 2023.

Maya Feller, MS, RD, CDN
Medical Reviewer
Maya Feller, MS, RD, CDN, is the founder and lead dietitian at Maya Feller Nutrition. In her practice, her team provides medical nutrition therapy and nutrition coaching for hormone and metabolic health, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, mood disorders, developmental disabilities, disordered eating, and more.
Feller believes in providing inclusive nutrition education from an anti-bias, patient-centered, culturally humble approach to help people make informed food choices. May shares her approachable, food-based solutions with millions of people on her new YouTube channel as the host of Where Wellbeing Meets Flavor, which includes cooking demos, exclusive interviews, and Q&As; in her on-demand master classes and courses, regular speaking engagements, writing, and social platform posts; and as a national nutrition expert on Good Morning America.
Feller is also on the advisory board for Shape and Parents; has been on the Today show and Tamron Hall; and has appeared in The New York Times, Mindbodygreen, Food Network, Martha Stewart, Real Simple, Good Housekeeping, Cooking Light, Eating Well, Prevention, Glamour, Self, and other publications.
She is the author of Eating From Our Roots: 80+ Healthy Home-Cooked Favorites From Cultures Around the World and The Southern Comfort Food Cookbook.
