Addiction is a chronic condition in which people compulsively use harmful substances or engage in dangerous behaviors despite negative consequences. Addiction can lead to intense cravings, withdrawal symptoms, loss of control, and fractured relationships with family, friends, and coworkers. Treatment often involves a combination of therapy, medication, and support groups. Addressing underlying issues and developing coping mechanisms are crucial for recovery.
FAQ
What are common signs of alcohol use disorder?
Signs of alcohol addiction include strong cravings; the inability to curb your drinking; dropping the ball on major obligations at work, school, or home; needing to drink more to feel the effects of alcohol; and withdrawal symptoms.
How does addiction affect your brain?
Drugs and alcohol can disrupt the pleasure circuits in your brain, making you believe you need to use more and more of the substance. It can also cause anxiety and stress when you’re not using them.
Can addiction be treated?
Yes, it is a treatable disorder. Depending on the nature of your addiction, treatments may include medications, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or group counseling, and in-patient and out-patient treatment programs.
What types of therapy help with addiction?
There are several types of therapy that can help people modify their behavior. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational enhancement therapy, family therapy, and 12-step support programs.
Is addiction a disease?
Yes — it’s not poor judgement or a moral issue. Pleasure-seeking activities can start out as a choice, but over time, chemical changes in the brain drive the compulsive need to continue to use the substance or engage in unhealthy behaviors.
Everyday Health’s team of board-certified physicians and health professionals contribute to the creation and review of content, ensuring that the information is useful, up to date, and accurate.
Heidi Green, MD, is board certified in psychiatry, addiction medicine, and lifestyle medicine. She currently divides her time between maintaining a small private practice and worki...
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
